--- title: Ladder Safety Systems description: Ensure your fixed ladders are OSHA compliant by replacing outdated cages with modern ladder safety systems to enhance worker safety and meet regulations. image: https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/LadderSafety-FI-01.png --- [![GoSafe, Inc.](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-gosafe-logo.png)](https://www.gosafe.com) - [View Cart ![View Cart](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/T-Icons-03-Cart.png)](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/shoppingcart.aspx) - [Order Status ![Oder Status](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/T-Icons-02-Status.png)](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/CustomerOrderSearchDetail.aspx) - [Sign In ![sign in](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/T-Icons-01-Profile.png)](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/customerloginform.aspx?RETURNURL=/ecommerce/customermyaccount.aspx) All Categories General PPE Safety Clothing Equipment Management Facility & Worksite Toggle navigation - 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[Instrumentation Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs-services?hsLang=en#instrumentation) - [FR Clothing Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs?hsLang=en) - [Boot & Shoe Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs?hsLang=en) - [VENDORS](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/category/preferred-vendors) - [Contact Us](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/catalogcontactus.aspx) ## IS YOUR FIXED LADDER OSHA COMPLIANT? # LADDER CAGES & LADDER SAFETY SYSTEM[S](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety#StanchionSystem) HOW TO BE OSHA COMPLIANT Ladder falls are routinely the 2nd leading cause of fatalities in industrial work. Even when the results don’t end in a fatality, they often result in temporary or permanent disability. OSHA has taken notice of this and, in November 2016, passed new regulations for fall protection ladder safety. Ladder cages are a solution of the past, and Ladder Safety Systems must be installed on every applicable ladder. This new standard will mean big changes over the next 20 years for industry facilities, worker safety, and the training required ensuring this standard is a success. But which ladders need ladder safety systems, and what are the options? This guide walks your through the ins and outs of fixed ladder safety ![LadderSafety](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/LadderSafety.jpg "LadderSafety") --- ![AdobeStock\_237878686-red-S](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/AdobeStock_237878686-red-S.jpg "AdobeStock_237878686-red-S") ## WHY NOT KEEP USING LADDER CAGES? | **X** | Doesn't stop or prevent falls | | --- | --- | | **X** | Adds an additional collision hazard during a fall | | **X** | Can cause dangerous and unpredictable tumbling | | **X** | Makes incapacitated workers difficult to rescue | | **X** | Gives false sense of security | --- ## WHICH LADDERS REQUIRE LADDER SAFETY SYSTEMS?   OSHA's requirements apply to all fixed ladders that extend 25ft above a lower level and have been installed or repaired in any capacity after November 19th 2018, with full adoption of ladder safety systems for every applicable ladder by November 18th, 2023 This means if your fixed ladder has a cage but has not been serviced since Nov 19th 2018, your ladder is still technically OSHA compliant... but not for long. As soon as you repair or service any portion of that ladder, you are REQUIRED to outfit the ladder with a Ladder Safety System. Likewise, all new ladders must also be equipped with a ladder safety system. Whether your ladder has a cage or not is irrelevant, but we recommend removing them entirely and replacing them with a PFAS or Ladder Safety System to prevent collisions during a fall. 1910.28(b)(9)(i) For fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet (7.3 m) above a lower level, the employer must ensure: 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A) Existing fixed ladders. Each fixed ladder installed before November 19, 2018 is equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well; 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B) New fixed ladders. Each fixed ladder installed on and after November 19, 2018, is equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system; 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C) Replacement. When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion of a section thereof, is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system is installed in at least that section of the fixed ladder, cage, or well where the replacement is located; and 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D) Final deadline. On and after November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders are equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system --- ## IS YOUR FIXED LADDER OSHA COMPLIANT? ![SoMe-LadderCompliance-02-1](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/SoMe-LadderCompliance-02-1.jpg "SoMe-LadderCompliance-02-1") --- ## WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF LADDER SAFETY SYSTEMS? ![01-LadderCages-Icon](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/01-LadderCages-Icon.png?width=200&height=200&name=01-LadderCages-Icon.png "01-LadderCages-Icon") ## Ladder Cages ### NO LONGER COMPLIANT Ladder cages are the old guard of ladder safety, but fail to provide any level of real fall protection and doesn't stop a fall, it only guides it. ![02-Climbing-Icon](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/02-Climbing-Icon.png?width=200&height=200&name=02-Climbing-Icon.png "02-Climbing-Icon") ## Vertical Climbing System ### COMPLIANT, but Complicated Vertical Climbing Systems offer a constant connection to the ladder through a rail or wire system that runs along the whole ladder and attaches to special harnesses and cable pullys. ![03-Stanchion-Icon](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/03-Stanchion-Icon.png?width=200&height=200&name=03-Stanchion-Icon.png "03-Stanchion-Icon") ## Ladder Stanchion System ### SIMPLE COMPLIANCE A Ladder Stanchion System secures a Self Retracting Lifeline at the top of the ladder with a rope grab, allowing a worker to pull it down and attach it to any harness with a dorsal D-Ring --- ## ENGINEERED CLIMBING SYSTEMS VS LADDER STANCHION SYSTEM ![LadderSafety-Systems](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/LadderSafety-Systems.jpg "LadderSafety-Systems") ## Traditional Fixed / Engineered Vertical Climbing System | **X** | Requires Sternal D-ring | | --- | --- | | **X** | Custom, third party installation | | **X** | Incompatible with step-thru style ladders | | **X** | Long deceleration distances (up to 39”) | | **X** | Specialized user training, risking human error | | **X** | Susceptible to a variety of potential locking failures | | **X** | Cable guides or rails hinder worker movement | | **X** | Requires an entire set of new equipment | | **X** | Requires secondary attachments for 100% tie-off | ![LadderSafety-Stanchion](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/LadderSafety-Stanchion.jpg "LadderSafety-Stanchion") ## Vertical Ladder Stanchion System | ✓ | Uses a Standard Dorsal D-ring | | --- | --- | | ✓ | Easy to install on nearly any ladder | | ✓ | Supports step-thru ladders | | ✓ | Arrest distances under 24” (With Skyloc II SRL) | | ✓ | Works just like any standard SRL | | ✓ | Uses an SRL for reliable locking. | | ✓ | Installed at the top, no cables or rails | | ✓ | Use existing SRLs or the robust Skyloc II® | | ✓ | Provides 100% tie-off from ground to landing | --- ## LADDER STANCHION SYSTEM The Reliance Ladder Stanchion Systems provide the simplest and most effective ladder safety available that is perfectly scalable to ladders up to 100', providing an overhead anchorage from the top for full coverage. By relying on an SRL at the top of the ladder, you bypass any need for complex installation of cables and rails, and eliminate the need for special harnesses with sternal d-rings, cable grabs, and special user training. Compatible with nearly any ladder, SRL, and harness with a standard dorsal d-ring, the Ladder Stanchion System gives you the most effective fall protection available for nearly any application. ![LadderStanchion2](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/LadderStanchion2.jpg "LadderStanchion2") ![01-Install@700x-8](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/01-Install@700x-8.png?width=700&height=700&name=01-Install@700x-8.png "01-Install@700x-8") ## VERY EASY INSTALLATION Installs on the top rungs of the fixed ladder with 3 bolt-on connection points, making it easy to install or reinstall with no cables, rails, or intermediary guides. ![02-Ladder@700x-8](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/02-Ladder@700x-8.png?width=700&height=700&name=02-Ladder@700x-8.png "02-Ladder@700x-8") ## LADDER & HARNESS COMPATIBILITY Compatible with nearly any standard ladder and harness with a dorsal D-ring, and compatible with step-thru ladders, with extendable roof-hatch options. ![03-Harness@700x-8](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/03-Harness@700x-8.png?width=700&height=700&name=03-Harness@700x-8.png "03-Harness@700x-8") ## EASY TO USE AND TRAIN ON USE Because the system uses an overhead SRL, workers can use it just like any other anchor point with any harness with a dorsal D-ring.   ![04-Distance@700x-8-1](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/04-Distance@700x-8-1.png?width=700&height=700&name=04-Distance@700x-8-1.png "04-Distance@700x-8-1") ## SHORT ARREST DISTANCES Achieves sub-2ft arrest distances when paired with the high performing Reliance Skyloc II SRL, minimizing the risk of whiplash and collision. --- ## LADDER STANCHION SYSTEMS [![REL6520-100](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/REL6520-100.jpg "REL6520-100")](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/watchsst-dock/watchsst-dock) ## [Vertical Ladder Stanchion System (100', 50', 30')](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/CatalogSearch.aspx?SearchStr=REL6520&SCID=-1&sescf=True#p-1) REL6520 [![REL6518G-1](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/REL6518G-1.jpg "REL6518G-1")](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/watchsst-dock-kit/watchsst-dock-kit) ## [Galvanized Steel Ladder Davit](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6518g-1/rel6518g-1) REL6518G-1 [![REL6519-1](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/REL6519-1.jpg "REL6519-1")](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/watchsst-kiosk/watchsst-kiosk) ## [Zinc Plated Ladder Davit with Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) REL6519-1 [![REL6519S-1](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/17A-LadderDavit/REL6519S-1.jpg "REL6519S-1")](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/watchsst-dfrpsv/watchsst-dfrpsv) ## [Stainless Steel Ladder Davit with Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519s-1/rel6519s-1) REL6519S-1 [![Shop All Stanchions](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/c24cb09f-1ddf-4c26-89d6-2080bab0aa7d.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/c24cb09f-1ddf-4c26-89d6-2080bab0aa7d) [![Shop Fall Protection](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/d3ff9583-bf83-416e-9a8a-038504f983e7.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/d3ff9583-bf83-416e-9a8a-038504f983e7) --- ## QUICK FACTS [**Summary of OSHA Fixed Ladder Regulations and Fall Protection**](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-cages-and-ladder-safety-systems-how-to-be-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) OSHA's Walking/Working Surfaces regulations, specifically OSHA 1910.28(b)(9) for General Industry and 29 CFR 1926.1053(a)(19) for Construction, underwent significant updates in 2016, phasing out fixed ladder cages and wells as primary fall protection in favor of more effective systems. These regulations apply to any fixed ladder extending more than 24 feet (7.3 meters) above a lower level.   **Key Compliance Dates and Requirements:** - **Ladders Installed Before November 19, 2018:** These ladders, if exceeding 24 feet, are currently permitted to use a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS), a ladder safety system, a cage, or a well for fall protection. - **Ladders Installed On or After November 19, 2018:** Any fixed ladder over 24 feet installed on or after this date *must* be equipped with a PFAS or a ladder safety system. Cages and wells are explicitly **not** considered compliant fall protection for new installations. - **Replacement or Modification:** If any portion of a fixed ladder, cage, or well is replaced or modified after November 19, 2018, the replaced section must be upgraded to include a PFAS or ladder safety system. - **Final Deadline (November 18, 2036):** By this date, all fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet, regardless of their installation date, must be equipped with a PFAS or a ladder safety system. After this date, fixed ladders using only a cage or well will be considered non-compliant.   **Why Ladder Cages Are Being Phased Out:** Cages and wells are **not** defined by OSHA as Personal Fall Arrest Systems or Ladder Safety Systems. They do not effectively arrest falls and can provide a false sense of security. In a fall, a cage can: - Cause severe impact trauma (broken bones, head, internal, or spinal injuries). - Lead to entrapment or asphyxiation. - Make worker rescue extremely difficult and time-consuming. While existing cages or wells do not need to be removed if they don't interfere with the operation of a PFAS or ladder safety system, they are not a substitute for these modern solutions. New ladder projects over 24 feet do not require cages, which offers safety benefits, cost savings, and less worker restraint.   **Approved Fall Protection Systems:** OSHA emphasizes two primary categories of effective fall protection: 1. **Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS):** - Designed to safely stop an employee's fall. - **Components ("ABC"):** - **A - Anchorage:** A secure attachment point (e.g., structural component) capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds or designed by a qualified person. - **B - Bodywear:** A full-body harness (safety belts are no longer permitted for PFAS). - **C - Connecting Device:** Links the harness to the anchorage, such as lanyards (often with shock absorbers) or Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs) which lock quickly to limit fall distance. 2. **Ladder Safety Systems:** - Specifically designed for fixed ladders to eliminate or reduce the possibility of falling. - **Components:** Typically consist of a carrier (flexible cable or rigid track) running the length of the ladder, a safety sleeve (or trolley/rope grab) that attaches to the worker's full-body harness and locks onto the carrier during a fall, and connecting components (lanyard/connectors). - **Examples:** Vertical cable lifeline systems, rigid rail systems, and ladder stanchions that provide an anchor point for an SRL. These offer continuous fall protection.   **Comparison of Advanced Systems:** Employers can choose between two main types of systems based on their needs: 1. **Traditional/Fixed Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems (Cable or Rail-Based):** - **Pros:** Continuous fall protection, straightforward use once engaged, less reliance on user technique, efficient for high-frequency use, compliant with standards. - **Cons:** Higher initial installation cost, permanent fixture, potential slight obstruction, requires periodic maintenance, may need ladder modifications. 2. **Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems (with SRLs):** - **Pros:** Potentially lower initial cost, less restrictive movement (dorsal D-ring attachment), minimal ladder modification, reduced visual impact, easier repair/replacement of components. - **Cons:** Greater reliance on user technique (proper connection/disconnection), more complex for multiple users (one person per SRL), requires qualified assessment of ladder as an anchor point for the SRL.   **Best Practices for Long-Term Compliance:** To ensure worker safety and compliance, employers should: - Obtain a professional assessment of existing ladders to determine the most appropriate system. - Ensure proper installation by qualified professionals according to manufacturer specifications and OSHA standards. - Provide comprehensive training to all employees on system use, inspection, maintenance, and emergency procedures. - Implement regular inspection and maintenance programs for all fall protection equipment. Prioritizing these proactive measures not only ensures adherence to regulations but also significantly enhances worker safety and prevents serious injuries or fatalities from falls. [![See Ladder Safety FAQ](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/649a3859-d8e4-4265-a968-5d1779478744.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/649a3859-d8e4-4265-a968-5d1779478744) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- ## A DEEPER DIVE INTO LADDER SAFETY [![ladder\_cages\_blog\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_cages_blog_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_cages_blog_header.jpg "ladder_cages_blog_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-cages-and-ladder-safety-systems-how-to-be-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) ## **Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems:** ## **How to Select the Right Head and Face PPE (Electrical, Arc Flash, Heat)** Changes made several years ago to OSHA’s Walking/Working Surfaces regulations continue to generate questions such as *“Are ladder cages still OSHA compliant?”* and *“When will a Personal Fall Arrest System (such as a davit mounted SRL) or Ladder Safety System (engineered cable/rail system) be required on a fixed ladder?”* In this article, we will explain the standards in place, how they affect existing ladders, and what steps you will have to take in order to remain compliant in the future. This is an admittedly confusing topic; hopefully we'll be able to clear up that confusion and set the record straight. In 2016, OSHA 1910 was updated. With this update, the previous requirements and standards for fixed ladders with cages are phasing out in favor of Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) and Ladder Safety Systems. OSHA 1910.28(b)(9) lays out the new requirements regarding both new and existing fixed ladders, PFAS and ladder safety systems, and the related compliance deadlines. The new regulations went into effect on November 19, 2018. They require specific measures of protection for any fixed ladder extending more than 24 feet above a lower level. Under this new regulation: - *Any ladder installed before that date must have a PFAS, cage, ladder safety system, or well. 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)* - *Any ladder installed on or after that date must have a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system installed. 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)* This means that any fixed ladder installed **ON** or **AFTER** November 19, 2018 that utilizes a cage or well and does **NOT** have a ladder safety system or PFAS installed, will **NOT** comply with current OSHA requirements. In addition, *"When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion of a section thereof is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section of the fixed ladder, cage, or well where the replacement is located." (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)).* November 18, 2036 is the final deadline for all existing fixed ladders to be brought into compliance with the new OSHA regulations. *"On this date, all fixed ladders must have an attached PFAS or ladder safety system." 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D).* At this time, any fixed ladder using only a well or cage will be considered non-compliant by OSHA. Interestingly enough, existing cages or wells may remain in place as long as they don’t interfere with the required safety systems. | **OSHA Standard #** | **Regulation** | | --- | --- | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)) | Each existing fixed ladder installed before November 19, 2018 must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)) | Each fixed ladder installed on and after November 19, 2018 must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)) | When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion of a section thereof, is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section of the fixed ladder, cage, or well where the replacement is located | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D)) | On and after November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. | ### **Possible Scenarios & Compliance: Q&A** Let's examine some possible scenarios and discuss both compliance with requirements and best practices in this Q&A: --- **Q**: *Isn't a ladder cage or well considered to be a ladder safety system?* **A**: NO - Cages and wells are not personal fall arrest systems, nor are they considered ladder safety systems, which is why the language in the regulation differentiates between the four terms. Unfortunately for a more definitive look and OSHA’s intent, one must review the [**“Final Rule”**](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/federalregister/2016-11-18). The final rule includes definitions and origins and rationale for the definition. Defining *Ladder Safety System”:* In the final rule, a ladder safety system is defined as *"A system designed to eliminate or reduce the possibility of falling from a ladder"*. The final definition explains that *"...a ladder safety system usually consists of a carrier; a safety sleeve, which is a moving component that travels on the carrier; a lanyard; connectors; and a body harness."* The final definition also specifies that cages and wells are **NOT** ladder safety systems. The existing rule in Sec. 1910.21(e)(13) uses a similar term, "ladder safety device", which also *excludes* ladder cages and wells. OSHA's construction ladder standard in Sec. 1926.1053 uses the same term, but does not include a definition of the term. The final definition is consistent with the ANSI fixed-ladder standard (ANSI A14.3-2008; Section 3) So, if we take into account the highlighted text out of the definitions in the Final Rule, then OSHA’s position is abundantly clear: Cages and wells are **NOT** fall protection and while they aren’t prohibited, a ladder featuring a cage or a well installed after the November, 2018 deadline that does not also have a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system installed does NOT comply with OSHA regulations and is a liability. --- **Q**: *"I have an existing caged ladder. If I add a PFAS or ladder safety system to it, will I be compliant?*" **A**: The simple answer here is YES. However, there are other factors to consider - even for something that seems so simple. - For example, OSHA's ruling applies to ladders that are 24 feet or higher above a lower level. If the ladder is less than 24 feet, not only is a PFAS or vertical system not required, there is also no requirement for a ladder cage. Adding a safety system is of course a best-practice, but in this case not required for compliance. - If the ladder IS 24 feet or more above a lower level, the variable then becomes the installation date. If the ladder was installed prior to November 2018, a cage alone would make the ladder OSHA compliant until the 2036 deadline. If however the ladder was installed after November 2018, a ladder safety system or PFAS would be required, even if the ladder is caged. --- **Q**: *Do the updated OSHA standards require me to remove ladder cages?* **A**: NO, the regulations do not require removal of existing cages. On this topic, OSHA states the following: *The employer may use a cage or well in combination with a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system provided that the cage or well does not interfere with the operation of the system. 1910.28(b)(9)(iv).* So, there is no need for removal prior to the final 2036 deadline if the cage does not interfere with the operation of a ladder safety system. ### **Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?** Ladder cages do not arrest falls, and it's not just because they are not defined as fall protection. Ladder cages have the potential of giving climbers a false sense of security, when all they tend to do in the event of a fall is ensure that the climber lands at the bottom of the ladder. This is assuming that the climber's limbs don't get stuck in the cage during fall. Ladder cages also make rescue complicated - an incapacitated worker is much more difficult to rescue from a caged ladder than a climber attached to a cable or rail lifeline system. At goSafe, we encourage you to make ladder fall protection decisions based on “best practices” as opposed to just meeting OSHA’s minimal fall protection requirements. Postponing lifeline installations on ladders that will require it is likely a mistake, as there will inevitably be a rush towards compliance, as the deadline nears. The added protection of a PFAS or ladder safety system creates a safer work environment for everyone. **PLEASE NOTE:** As a reminder, any new projects over 24 feet that require a ladder safety system or PFAS do **NOT** require cages. The safety benefits of leaving the cage off are complimented by the cost savings and lack of restraint placed on workers who are using the ladder. [![Read The Full Compliance Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/c98783cf-df2a-4879-9bd2-7f0ac77addef.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/c98783cf-df2a-4879-9bd2-7f0ac77addef) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- [![ladder\_safety\_pillar\_blog\_2\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_2_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_2_header.jpg "ladder_safety_pillar_blog_2_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/when-will-a-personal-fall-arrest-system-or-ladder-safety-system-be-required-on-a-fixed-ladder?hsLang=en) ## **When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder?** Falls from elevated work surfaces, including ladders, are a leading cause of serious injuries and fatalities in the workplace. To combat this, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has stringent regulations regarding fall protection on fixed ladders. Understanding these standards is crucial for employers to ensure worker safety and maintain compliance. If you're wondering if *your* fixed ladder is OSHA compliant, this article is for you. ## The 24-Foot Threshold and Phased Compliance The primary trigger for requiring a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) or Ladder Safety System on a fixed ladder is **when the total length of the climb equals or exceeds 24 feet (7.3 meters)**. This requirement is outlined in OSHA standard **29 CFR 1926.1053(a)(19)** for construction and **29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)** for general industry. It's important to note that OSHA has implemented a phased approach for compliance, particularly concerning older fixed ladders that may have been equipped with cages or wells. Here's a breakdown: - **Fixed ladders installed on or after November 19, 2018:** These ladders, if exceeding 24 feet, **must** be equipped with a PFAS or ladder safety system. Cages and wells are no longer considered compliant fall protection for newly installed ladders. - **Existing fixed ladders (installed before November 19, 2018):** These ladders, if over 24 feet, could originally use a cage or well as fall protection. However, OSHA mandates that **by November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet must be equipped with a PFAS or ladder safety system**, effectively phasing out cages and wells as standalone fall protection. - **Replacement or modification of existing ladders:** If a fixed ladder, cage, or well (or any portion thereof) is replaced or modified after November 19, 2018, the replaced or modified section must be brought into compliance with a PFAS or ladder safety system, even if the entire ladder is not yet due for upgrade by the 2036 deadline. ## Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages? Historically, cages were a common form of fall protection on fixed ladders. However, research and incidents have demonstrated that cages often provide a false sense of security and are largely ineffective in preventing serious injuries during a fall. In some cases, they can even cause injury by trapping or entangling a falling worker. OSHA's updated standards reflect a shift towards more active and effective fall protection solutions. ## Understanding Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) A Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) is designed to safely stop an employee's fall from a working level. A complete PFAS consists of three main components, often referred to as the "ABC" of fall protection: - **A - Anchorage:** A secure point of attachment for the fall arrest system. For fixed ladders, this could be a structural component of the ladder or the building designed to withstand the forces of a fall. OSHA generally requires anchor points to support at least 5,000 pounds per employee attached, or be designed and installed under the supervision of a qualified person. - **B - Bodywear:** This is almost exclusively a **full-body harness**. The harness distributes the impact of a fall across the worker's body, minimizing injury. (Note: Safety belts (waist belts) are no longer permitted for use as PFAS equipment in construction and general industries.) - **C - Connecting Device:** This links the body harness to the anchorage. Examples include: - **Lanyards:** Typically 6 feet in length, often incorporating a shock absorber to reduce the force of the fall. - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** These devices function similarly to a car seatbelt, extending and retracting with the worker's movement and locking quickly in the event of a fall, limiting the fall distance. ## Understanding Ladder Safety Systems A Ladder Safety System is a type of fall protection specifically designed for fixed ladders. These systems generally consist of: - **A carrier:** This is a flexible **cable** or rigid **track** that runs the entire vertical length of the fixed ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or trolley/rope grab):** This device attaches to the worker's full-body harness and connects to the carrier. As the worker ascends or descends, the safety sleeve moves with them. In the event of a fall, the sleeve automatically locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **Connecting components:** These include a lanyard and connectors to link the safety sleeve to the harness. - **A fixed anchor with a connected mechanical fall arrest device (SRL).** Examples of ladder safety systems include vertical cable lifeline systems, rigid rail systems, and ladder stanchions that attach to the top of the ladder and provide protection through attachment of a self retracting lifeline accessed by a tagline. All of these systems allow for continuous fall protection as the worker climbs, offering a significant safety improvement over traditional cages. Most importantly, all of these are simple, safe alternatives to ladder cages that ensure long term OSHA compliance. ## In Conclusion The evolution of OSHA's standards for fixed ladders underscores a strong commitment to worker safety. While older caged ladders have a grace period, the clear direction is towards more effective fall protection through Personal Fall Arrest Systems and Ladder Safety Systems for all fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet. Proactive compliance not only ensures adherence to regulations but, most importantly, protects lives and prevents serious injuries in the workplace. [![Read The Full Timing Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/a16cac86-9031-4c1d-ba49-11e58e788aac.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/a16cac86-9031-4c1d-ba49-11e58e788aac) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- [![ladder\_safety\_pillar\_blog\_5\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_5_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_5_header.jpg "ladder_safety_pillar_blog_5_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/climbing-higher-safely-modern-alternatives-to-fixed-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) ## **Climbing Higher, Safely:** ## **Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages** For years, ladder cages were a common sight on fixed ladders, offering a perceived sense of security. However, as our understanding of fall protection has evolved, so too have OSHA's regulations. The reality is that cages, while perhaps preventing a direct fall off the side, often don't arrest a fall effectively and can even trap or injure a worker during a descent. The good news is that there are now safer, simpler, and more effective alternatives to traditional ladder cages that ensure long-term compliance with OSHA standards. These modern solutions prioritize fall arrest and worker safety, offering peace of mind for both employers and employees. ## OSHA's Stance on Fixed Ladders and Cages It's crucial to understand the current OSHA regulations regarding fixed ladders. Under **29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)** for General Industry (and similar provisions in **29 CFR 1926.1053** for Construction), the landscape for fixed ladder fall protection has shifted significantly. **Key points from OSHA regarding fixed ladders:** - **Fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet in length of climb must have a fall protection system.** This is a critical threshold. - **For ladders installed *before* November 19, 2018, cages or wells are still permissible** as a form of fall protection, *until* the cage, well, or any ladder section requires replacement. - **For ladders installed *on or after* November 19, 2018, cages are NO LONGER considered acceptable fall protection.** New fixed ladders must be equipped with a **personal fall arrest system (PFAS)** or a **ladder safety system**. - **By November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system, regardless of their installation date.** This sets a clear deadline for transitioning away from relying solely on cages. - Cages or wells *may* be used in combination with a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system, provided they do not interfere with the operation of the system. Essentially, OSHA has recognized that cages do not truly arrest a fall and are phasing them out in favor of more robust fall protection solutions. ## Safe and Simple Alternatives to Ladder Cages So, what are these safer alternatives that not only meet current OSHA requirements but also offer superior protection?   1\. Traditional Engineered Vertical Ladder Safety Systems (Cable or Rail-Based Systems) These systems are a highly effective and widely adopted alternative to ladder cages. They consist of: - **A carrier (often a cable or rigid rail):** This runs the entire length of the fixed ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or mobile fall arrester):** This component attaches to the worker's full-body harness and slides along the carrier. In the event of a fall, the safety sleeve locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **A lanyard and connectors:** These connect the safety sleeve to the worker's harness. - **Top and bottom anchor assemblies and intermediate brackets:** These secure the system to the ladder. **Benefits of Engineered Vertical Ladder Safety Systems:** - **Continuous Fall Protection:** The system provides constant fall protection as the worker ascends or descends, eliminating the need to disconnect and re-connect. - **Freedom of Movement:** Workers have unencumbered mobility, allowing them to climb efficiently and safely. - **Reduced Fall Distance:** These systems are designed to minimize the distance of a fall, significantly reducing the risk of injury. - **Easy Installation:** Many systems can be retrofitted to existing fixed ladders. - **OSHA Compliant:** They fully meet the requirements for ladder safety systems as defined by OSHA.   2\. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems Vertical ladder stanchion systems offer another excellent solution, particularly since they are integrated with self-retracting lifelines (SRLs). - **Stanchions:** These are robust posts, typically made of galvanized or stainless steel, that attach directly to the fixed ladder. - **SRL Attachment Point:** The stanchions provide a dedicated, elevated anchorage point for a self-retracting lifeline (SRL). - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** An SRL is a device that contains a coiled lifeline that automatically extends and retracts as the worker moves. In the event of a sudden acceleration (a fall), the SRL's internal braking mechanism activates, locking the lifeline and arresting the fall. **Benefits of Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems:** - **Overhead Anchorage:** The stanchion provides an overhead anchor point, which is ideal for SRLs as it minimizes swing fall hazards. - **Single-User Fall Protection:** Designed to protect one user, these systems offer a secure and reliable anchor. - **Ease of Use:** Workers simply connect their full-body harness to the SRL, allowing for smooth ascent and descent. - **Durability:** Constructed from sturdy materials, these systems are built to withstand harsh environments. - **OSHA Compliant:** When used in conjunction with appropriate SRLs and harnesses, these systems meet OSHA's PFAS requirements. ## Considerations for Long-Term Compliance When choosing and implementing any fixed ladder fall protection system, keep the following in mind for long-term compliance: - **Professional Assessment:** Have a qualified person assess your existing ladders to determine the most appropriate fall protection system. This includes evaluating the ladder's structural integrity to ensure it can support the loads of a fall arrest system. - **Proper Installation:** Ensure all systems are installed by qualified professionals according to manufacturer specifications and relevant OSHA standards. - **Training:** Provide comprehensive training to all employees who will be using the ladder safety systems. This training should cover proper inspection, use, maintenance, and emergency procedures. - **Regular Inspection and Maintenance:** Implement a routine inspection and maintenance program for all fall protection equipment to ensure it remains in good working order. - **Documentation:** Maintain detailed records of inspections, maintenance, and training. By moving beyond outdated ladder cages and embracing modern engineered solutions like vertical ladder safety systems and vertical ladder stanchion systems, companies can significantly enhance worker safety, reduce fall-related incidents, and achieve long-term compliance with evolving OSHA standards. Investing in these safer alternatives is not just a regulatory obligation; it's a commitment to the well-being of your workforce. [![Read The Full Alternatives Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/71aff3bd-bfae-4255-b1dd-895c9b97fae8.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/71aff3bd-bfae-4255-b1dd-895c9b97fae8) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- [![ladder\_safety\_pillar\_blog\_4\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_4_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_4_header.jpg "ladder_safety_pillar_blog_4_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/engineered-vertical-climbing-systems-vs-vertical-ladder-stanchion-systems?hsLang=en) ## **Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems** ## **vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems**   Working at height on fixed ladders is an inherent part of many industries, from industrial plants to telecommunications and utilities. Ensuring the safety of workers ascending and descending these ladders is paramount, and two primary fall protection systems dominate the landscape: traditional/fixed engineered vertical climbing systems and vertical ladder stanchion systems. Each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these can help you make the best choice for your specific needs. ## Traditional/Fixed Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems These systems are often what comes to mind when you think of ladder safety. They typically involve a permanently installed rail or cable running the length of the ladder, to which a worker's personal fall arrest system (PFAS) connects via a trolley or shuttle. **Pros:** - **Continuous Fall Protection:** Once connected, the worker has continuous fall protection along the entire climb. There's no need to disconnect and re-connect at different points. - **Ease of Use (Once Engaged):** For a single, continuous climb, these systems are relatively straightforward for workers to use once they've attached to the system. - **Less Reliance on User Technique:** The system itself guides the fall arrest device, reducing the chance of user error during the climb compared to some alternative methods. - **Suitable for High Frequency Use:** For ladders that are accessed very frequently by multiple users, the integrated nature of these systems can be efficient. - **Compliance with Standards:** Well-designed and installed systems readily meet OSHA and ANSI standards for vertical fall protection. **Cons:** - **Higher Initial Installation Cost:** Installing a full-length rail or cable system can be labor-intensive and require outside installers, leading to a higher upfront investment. - **Permanent Fixture/Aesthetics:** The system is a permanent fixture on the ladder, which may be a consideration for aesthetic reasons or if the ladder's use might change in the future. - **Potential for Obstruction:** The rail or cable can sometimes slightly obstruct the ladder rungs or make carrying larger tools more cumbersome, though this is often minimal. - **Maintenance:** While generally low, the system still requires periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure the integrity of the rail/cable and connections. - **Ladder Modifications:** Installation often requires drilling into or clamping onto the existing ladder structure, which needs to be carefully considered for structural integrity. ## Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems Vertical ladder stanchion systems represent a different approach. Instead of a continuous rail, these systems typically involve attachment of a robust stanchion that acts as an anchor point at the top of the ladder. Workers use a self-retracting lifeline (SRL) that is connected to this stanchion as they ascend. **Pros:** - **Lower Initial Cost (Potentially):** For certain applications, particularly where ladders are less frequently accessed or are part of a larger fall protection plan involving personal equipment, the initial cost of installing stanchions can be lower than a full rail system. - **Less Restrictive Movement for Users:** SRLs are attached to a user's full body harness via the dorsal D-ring. This attachment point; as opposed to the attachment point on the chest for an engineered system, offers less restrictive, greater freedom of movement in most scenarios scenarios. - **Minimal Ladder Modification:** Installation involves less intrusive modifications to the ladder itself compared to a continuous rail system. - **Reduced Visual Impact:** Stanchions are less visually prominent than a full-length rail, which might be a consideration in some architectural or public-facing environments. - **Easier Repair/Replacement:** If a stanchion is damaged, it's often easier and less disruptive to repair or replace than a section of a continuous rail system. **Cons:** - **Greater Reliance on User Technique:** Workers need to be diligently trained in proper connection, disconnection, and re-connection procedures when both connecting to and disconnecting from the system, increasing the potential for user error if not adequately followed. - **Complexity with Multiple Users:** Managing multiple users on the same ladder with stanchion systems can be more complex, as each worker needs their own connection points. As only one person can be attached to an SRL at a time, this can increase the amount of time it takes to get all users from point A to point B. - **Anchor Point Availability:** The effectiveness of the system depends on the appropriateness of the ladder itself to act as an anchor point for the SRL when the stanchion is attached. A qualified person will have to determine if the ladder is in fact appropriate for use in this manner. ## Which System is Right for You? The choice between a traditional/fixed engineered vertical climbing system and a vertical ladder stanchion system depends on several factors: - **Frequency of Use:** For high-traffic ladders, a continuous system often provides greater efficiency and safety. For infrequently accessed ladders, stanchions might be a more cost-effective solution. - **Number of Users:** Multi-user scenarios generally favor continuous systems for ease of management and inherent safety. - **Budget:** Initial installation costs can be a significant factor. - **Ladder Configuration:** The design and structural integrity of your existing ladders will influence what can be installed. - **Worker Training and Experience:** The level of training and experience of your workforce can impact the choice, especially concerning systems requiring more active user engagement. - **Specific Industry Regulations:** Always consult relevant OSHA, ANSI, and local regulations to ensure compliance. - **Risk Assessment:** A thorough risk assessment of your specific work environment and ladder use is crucial in determining the most appropriate and safest fall protection solution. Ultimately, both traditional engineered systems and stanchion systems can provide effective fall protection on fixed ladders when properly designed, installed, and used. A careful evaluation of your unique circumstances and a commitment to comprehensive worker training will guide you toward the safest and most efficient choice for your operations. [![Read The Full Comparison Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/65d8170d-0938-461a-9d5d-adf11edf669c.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/65d8170d-0938-461a-9d5d-adf11edf669c) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- [![ladder\_safety\_pillar\_blog\_3\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_3_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_3_header.jpg "ladder_safety_pillar_blog_3_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/why-not-continue-to-use-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) ## **Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?** ## Ditching the Cage: Why Ladder Cages Are No Longer Your Safest Bet For decades, ladder cages were a common sight on fixed ladders, offering what many perceived as a layer of safety for workers at height. The idea was simple: if you slipped, the cage would keep you close to the ladder, preventing a catastrophic fall to the ground. However, modern safety standards and a deeper understanding of fall dynamics have revealed that ladder cages can often do more harm than good. It's time to understand why these seemingly protective enclosures are being phased out in favor of far superior alternatives. ## The Hidden Dangers of Ladder Cages While a cage might seem to offer a "catch," a fall within its confines can be incredibly dangerous and lead to severe injuries. Consider these inherent risks: - **Impact Trauma:** If a worker loses their footing and falls within a cage, they can collide violently with the rungs, the cage itself, or even the ground below. This can result in: - **Broken bones:** Limbs can become wedged or strike hard surfaces, leading to fractures. - **Head injuries:** A worker's head can strike the cage or rungs, causing concussions, skull fractures, or even traumatic brain injury. - **Internal injuries:** The force of impact can cause damage to internal organs. - **Spinal cord injuries:** A sudden, uncontrolled fall and impact within the cage can lead to devastating spinal damage. - **Entrapment and Asphyxiation:** In a worst-case scenario, a falling worker can become entangled within the cage, leading to strangulation if their neck is caught, or asphyxiation if their breathing is restricted. Imagine a worker falling unconscious and becoming wedged; rescue becomes a complex and time-sensitive operation. - **Difficult Rescues:** When a worker falls within a cage, their position can make rescue extremely challenging. Emergency services may struggle to access the victim, prolonging the time before medical attention can be administered, which is critical in severe injury cases. - **False Sense of Security:** The presence of a cage can create a false sense of security, leading workers to be less vigilant about maintaining three points of contact or taking other necessary precautions. This overconfidence can ironically increase the risk of a fall. One documented incident involved a worker descending a fixed cage ladder who lost his footing and fell 10 feet, fracturing both ankles. In another, a worker misjudged his position, leaning back where the cage no longer existed (cages typically end 7-8 feet from the ground), and fell over a railing, suffering fatal injuries. These examples highlight that cages do not reliably prevent severe injury or death during a fall. ## OSHA's Evolution: From Cages to Comprehensive Fall Protection The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has recognized the limitations of ladder cages and updated its standards to promote more effective fall protection. Historically, cages were an acceptable form of fall protection for fixed ladders. However, this has changed. Below is a list showing how to be OSHA compliant when it comes to fixed ladders: Under **OSHA 29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)**, for fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet above a lower level: - **For fixed ladders installed before November 19, 2018:** They must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well. - **For fixed ladders installed on and after November 19, 2018:** They **must** be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. Cages are no longer considered compliant fall protection for new installations. - **Replacement Requirement:** When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion thereof, is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section. - **By November 19, 2036:** All fixed ladders over 24 feet, regardless of installation date, must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. This signifies a clear mandate to phase out reliance on ladder cages as primary fall protection. This regulatory shift underscores a commitment to proactive fall prevention rather than relying on systems that may exacerbate injuries. ## Superior Alternatives: True Fall Protection Thankfully, advanced fall protection systems offer significantly better safety for workers on fixed ladders. These are relatively simple, safe, alternatives to ladder cages that ensure long-term OSHA compliance: # Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) A PFAS is a complete system designed to safely stop a worker's fall, limiting the force on their body and preventing them from hitting a lower level. Key components include: - **Anchorage:** A secure point capable of withstanding the force generated by a fall (e.g., a structural beam or a certified anchor point). - **Full Body Harness:** This essential component distributes the fall arrest forces across the worker's thighs, pelvis, chest, and shoulders, minimizing injury to any single area. - **Connecting Device:** This links the harness to the anchorage. Examples include: - **Shock-Absorbing Lanyards:** These stretch or tear to absorb energy during a fall, reducing the impact force on the worker. - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** These devices allow for freedom of movement but automatically lock and arrest a fall within inches, minimizing fall distance and limiting impact forces on the body. **Example:** A worker climbing a tower might use a PFAS with a twin-leg shock absorbing lanyard. As they ascend, they attach one leg above them, then detach the leg below and continue upward in this manner. If a fall occurs, the lanyard engages and arrests the fall. # Ladder Safety Systems These systems are specifically designed for fixed ladders and offer continuous fall protection. They typically involve: - **Vertical Ladder Stanchion System:** A vertical stanchion that is affixed to the top of the ladder. A self retracting lifeline is attached to the ladder, with a tagline attached to the connecting hook. The user uses the tagline to deploy the cable to their position and attach to the dorsal D-ring of a full body harness. The user can then ascend the ladder while maintaining continuous fall protection. - **Vertical Lifeline (Cable or Rail):** A continuous cable or rigid rail running the entire length of the fixed ladder. - **Carriage/Sleeve/Trolley:** A device that attaches to the worker's full body harness and glides along the vertical lifeline. In the event of a fall, it automatically locks onto the lifeline, arresting the descent. - **Energy Absorber:** Often integrated into the carriage or connecting device, this component helps to dissipate fall forces. **Example:** A ladder leading to a rooftop might have a ladder safety system with a rigid rail. The worker clips their harness into a trolley on the rail. If they lose their grip, the trolley instantly engages, preventing a fall down the ladder. ## In Conclusion The evolution of safety standards and technology has shown that ladder cages, while seemingly protective, are outdated and can be dangerous. The shift towards Personal Fall Arrest Systems and Ladder Safety Systems reflects a proactive approach to worker safety, minimizing the risk of severe injury and fatality from falls. Employers who prioritize worker well-being are not just meeting regulatory requirements; they are investing in a safer, more productive work environment by adopting modern, effective fall protection solutions. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/1cd0f15a-0bb9-4d2c-a92d-1421394e29eb.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/1cd0f15a-0bb9-4d2c-a92d-1421394e29eb) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- [![ladder\_safety\_pillar\_blog\_6\_header](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_6_header.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_6_header.jpg "ladder_safety_pillar_blog_6_header")](https://blog.gosafe.com/is-your-fixed-ladder-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) ## **Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant?** ## Understanding the Phased Out Ladder Cages & Safer Alternatives For decades, fixed ladders with safety cages were a common sight in industrial settings, providing what was once considered adequate fall protection for workers accessing elevated platforms or rooftops. However, the landscape of workplace safety is continuously evolving, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has significantly updated its standards regarding fixed ladders, effectively phasing out ladder cages as a primary means of fall protection. If your facility still relies on these traditional setups, it's crucial to understand the changes and transition to compliant alternatives. ## OSHA Standards and the Shift Away from Ladder Cages OSHA's revised standards for walking-working surfaces and fall protection for general industry (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart D), which went into effect in 2017, brought significant changes to fixed ladder requirements. Previously, ladder cages were accepted as a form of fall protection for fixed ladders over 24 feet. However, research and real-world incident data revealed that while cages might prevent a worker from falling backward or sideways, they **do not effectively arrest a fall.** In many cases, a worker can still fall rapidly within the cage, leading to serious injuries or fatalities from impacting the ground or the cage structure itself. **Why are ladder cages being phased out?** The core reason for the phase-out is simple: **ladder cages do not stop falls.** They can create a false sense of security while offering minimal actual protection. Instead of preventing a fall, they merely contain it, potentially leading to a more chaotic and injurious descent. Furthermore, in the event of a worker losing consciousness or becoming entangled within the cage during a fall, rescue operations can become significantly more complex and dangerous. OSHA now mandates more effective fall protection systems for fixed ladders. For ladders installed **on or after November 19, 2018**, any fixed ladder extending more than 24 feet above a lower level must be equipped with a **personal fall arrest system (PFAS)** or a **ladder safety system**. For fixed ladders installed **before November 19, 2018**, employers have until **November 18, 2036**, to bring them into compliance by installing a PFAS or ladder safety system. While existing cages are not strictly required to be removed if a compliant fall arrest system is in place, many safety professionals recommend their removal if they could interfere with the proper function of the new system or pose a secondary injury risk. ## Safe, OSHA-Compliant Alternatives With ladder cages no longer considered sufficient, what are the modern, OSHA-compliant solutions for fixed ladders? The primary alternatives fall into two categories: #### 1. Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems (Ladder Safety Systems) These systems are designed to provide continuous fall protection as a worker ascends or descends a fixed ladder. They typically consist of: - **A carrier:** This is a fixed rail or cable system installed vertically along the length of the ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or rope grab):** This device attaches to the worker's full-body harness and travels along the carrier. In the event of a fall, the safety sleeve automatically locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **A lanyard (in some cases) and full-body harness:** These connect the worker to the safety sleeve. Engineered vertical climbing systems offer superior fall protection by actively preventing a lengthy fall. They allow workers to maintain three points of contact with the ladder while providing continuous fall arrest capabilities. These systems meet the stringent requirements of OSHA 1910.140 and 1926.502. #### 2. Ladder Stanchion Systems Ladder stanchion systems provide an overhead anchorage point for a self-retracting lifeline (SRL). These systems are mounted at the top of the fixed ladder, extending above the walking-working surface. - **Stanchion:** A robust post that provides a secure overhead anchor point. - **Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL):** A device that allows for freedom of movement while automatically retracting excess lifeline. In a fall, the SRL quickly locks, limiting the fall distance and impact forces on the worker. - **Full-body harness:** Worn by the worker and connected to the SRL. Ladder stanchion systems are particularly useful when a continuous vertical lifeline system might not be feasible or when an overhead anchorage is preferred. They provide a safe and compliant way to access fixed ladders, especially those leading to hatches or confined spaces, by providing an anchor point before the worker steps onto the ladder. These systems also comply with OSHA 1910.140 and 1926.502. ## Don't Wait Until the Deadline While OSHA has provided a compliance deadline of 2036 for existing fixed ladders, proactive employers are already upgrading their fall protection systems. Waiting until the last minute can lead to a rushed implementation, potential supply chain issues, and increased costs. More importantly, upgrading now demonstrates a strong commitment to worker safety, reduces the risk of serious injuries and fatalities, and helps avoid potential citations and fines. By understanding the outdated nature of ladder cages and embracing modern, engineered fall protection solutions, you can ensure your fixed ladders are not only OSHA compliant but also provide the highest level of safety for your workforce. Consult with a qualified fall protection expert to assess your current ladder systems and develop a plan for a safe and compliant transition. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/8b3c92f3-8e02-4e06-a901-7bde3686c570.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/8b3c92f3-8e02-4e06-a901-7bde3686c570) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) --- **goSafe's Blog Articles on Ladder Safety** - [Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems: How to be OSHA Compliant](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-cages-and-ladder-safety-systems-how-to-be-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) - [When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder?](https://blog.gosafe.com/when-will-a-personal-fall-arrest-system-or-ladder-safety-system-be-required-on-a-fixed-ladder?hsLang=en) - [Climbing Higher, Safely: Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages](https://blog.gosafe.com/climbing-higher-safely-modern-alternatives-to-fixed-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) - [Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://blog.gosafe.com/engineered-vertical-climbing-systems-vs-vertical-ladder-stanchion-systems?hsLang=en) - [Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?](https://blog.gosafe.com/why-not-continue-to-use-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) - [Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant?](https://blog.gosafe.com/is-your-fixed-ladder-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) --- [![See Ladder Safety FAQ](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/649a3859-d8e4-4265-a968-5d1779478744.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/649a3859-d8e4-4265-a968-5d1779478744) [![Shop Ladder Safety Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f8d60878-a70f-40c8-ab8a-11e062129263) Copyright © 2026 - All Rights Reserved - gosafe.com [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-twit-w.png)](https://twitter.com/gosafeSupply) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-insta-w.png)](https://www.instagram.com/gosafesupply/) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-linked-w.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/gosafesupply) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-fb-w.png)](https://www.facebook.com/gosafesupply)