--- title: "Fall Protection Explained: Ladder Safety & SRLs | goSafe" description: Explore goSafe's fall protection articles on ladder safety systems, PFAS inspections, and leading-edge SRLs. 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[Instrumentation Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs-services?hsLang=en#instrumentation) - [FR Clothing Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs?hsLang=en) - [Boot & Shoe Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs?hsLang=en) - [VENDORS](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/category/preferred-vendors) - [Contact Us](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/catalogcontactus.aspx) ## FALL PROTECTION ## EXPLAINED # FALL PROTECTION ARTICLES & RESOURCES --- [![Mezzanine fall protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Passive_FP_A.jpg?width=600&name=Passive_FP_A.jpg "Mezzanine fall protection")](https://blog.gosafe.com/navigating-osha-1910.28-are-your-mezzanine-safety-gates-truly-compliant?hsLang=en) ## Navigating OSHA 1910.28: Are Your Mezzanine Safety Gates Truly Compliant? In fast-paced distribution centers, manufacturing plants, and warehouses, space is a premium commodity. Mezzanines offer an efficient way to maximize vertical real estate, creating valuable zones for storage, extra workstations, or equipment staging. However, introducing an elevated platform instantly brings your operation under the watchful eye of federal safety regulations. A dangerous misconception persists across industrial facilities: that any physical obstruction - a rusted chain, a dangling strap, a removable bar, or a standard swinging door - satisfies OSHA requirements for mezzanine ledges and loading zones. Facility managers often check the box for "fall protection" and move on, unaware that their quick-fix solutions leave workers at risk of severe falls and the company vulnerable to steep citations. Understanding the letter of the law under **OSHA 1910.28** and **1910.29** is essential to keeping your team safe and your facility compliant. ## **The 4-Foot Rule: When Fall Protection Becomes Mandatory** Under OSHA’s Walking-Working Surfaces Standard (**29 CFR 1910.28**), the baseline trigger for fall protection is remarkably low. The standard mandates that employers provide fall protection for each employee on a walking-working surface with an unprotected side or edge that is **4 feet (1.2 meters) or more** above a lower level. Because standard mezzanines routinely sit 8, 12, or 15 feet above the main facility floor, they fall squarely under this mandate. Every open edge, stair approach, and pallet drop area requires engineered protection to prevent catastrophic falls. ## **Engineering Standards: The Rigorous Demands of OSHA 1910.29** It is not enough to simply put *something* across an opening. OSHA’s design and installation requirements under **29 CFR 1910.29** dictate exact structural capacities and physical dimensions for guardrail systems and gates: - **The 200-Pound Top-Rail Force:** Top rails of guardrail systems must be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least **200 pounds (890 N)** applied in any downward or outward direction at any point along the top edge. - **Midrails and Screens:** Midrails, screens, mesh, intermediate vertical members, or equivalent intermediate structural members must be installed between the top edge of the guardrail system and the walking-working surface when there is no wall or parapet at least 21 inches high. Midrails must withstand a force of at least 150 pounds (667 N). - **Smooth Surfaces:** Guardrail surfaces must be smooth enough to protect workers from puncture, lacerations, and snagging clothing. When applied to mezzanine loading gates - the areas where forklifts drop pallets onto the platform - these structural and force requirements mean that flimsy latches, bending tubes, or unsecured bars will fail both safety audits and real-world stress tests. ## **The Myth of Temporary Barriers: Why Chains and Removable Bars Fall Short** One of the most frequent compliance traps involves loading zone ledges. When a forklift operator needs to deposit a pallet onto a mezzanine, the protective barrier must open. Once the pallet is removed by workers on the platform, the ledge is exposed again. Facility managers frequently rely on makeshift solutions to manage this workflow: - Chains and Ropes: Often left unhooked by busy operators, chains sag over time and fail to provide a rigid, continuous perimeter. - **Removable Bars or Pipes:** Workers frequently remove these bars during loading and neglect to put them back, leaving an open 4-foot-plus drop zone unattended. - **Standard Swinging Gates:** Single swinging gates can swing open toward the drop-off edge, creating a hazardous push point for employees working near the ledge. OSHA standards require **continuous perimeter protection**. If a barrier relies entirely on human memory to be re-secured after every pallet drop, human error will inevitably lead to a compliance violation and an extreme fall hazard. ## **The Solution: Engineered, Self-Closing, and Dual-Gate Systems** To maintain absolute compliance with OSHA 1910.28 and 1910.29, facilities are transitioning away from manual, temporary barriers and toward engineered safety gate systems: 1. **Self-Closing Swing Gates:** Designed with gravity-hinges or spring-loaded mechanisms, these gates automatically return to a closed and secured position immediately after a worker passes through, eliminating the risk of an open ledge. 2. **Mezzanine Safety Gates (Dual-Gate / Pivot Systems):** Specifically engineered for pallet drop areas, these interlocked or counterbalanced dual-gate systems ensure that the outer ledge is never open while the inner ledge is exposed to workers. As the inner gate closes to protect the workers on the platform, the outer gate opens to receive the pallet from the forklift - and vice versa. ## **Audit Your Mezzanine Today** Compliance is not just about avoiding OSHA fines; it is about ensuring every worker goes home safe at the end of the shift. Take a walk through your facility today and inspect your mezzanines: - Are your chains and removable bars still acting as your primary line of defense? - Do your loading gates automatically secure themselves, or do they rely on a busy employee remembering to latch them? - Can your top rails truly handle a 200-pound impact force without deflection? Replacing inadequate makeshift barriers with engineered, self-closing, or dual-gate safety systems is a smart investment that closes compliance gaps and protects your most valuable asset: your workforce. --- goSafe has partnered with [Green Manufacturing](https://green-mfg.com/gangways-loading-racks-platforms/); a trusted manufacturer of Access and Fall Protection products, offering a wide variety of gangways, loading racks, platforms, tank truck and railcar safety systems, and customizable solutions built for challenging fall protection applications. [CLICK HERE](https://green-mfg.com/gangways-loading-racks-platforms/) for more information about Green Manufacturing, and [please Contact Us](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) if you are interested in incorporating one of their solutions into your workplace. goSafe offers a complete selection of PPE and industrial safety products, and we feature an onsite [Customization Department](https://youtu.be/gO4bBaCpeyY?si=X67Hoq59_jaSxLnA) that can customize many of those products with your company logo. We also maintain a constant, [ready-to-ship supply of FR Clothing and Safety Footwear](https://www.gosafe.com/Ecommerce/category/specialty-items/core-fr-and-Work-Boots). For more information on these products or any of our other safety and PPE products, please contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/958b8034-ff85-4eb4-a6ce-b13584ab5cf2.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/958b8034-ff85-4eb4-a6ce-b13584ab5cf2) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Leading Edge vs. Standard SRLs: Why the Distinction is Life or Death](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/B-FallProt-02-LeadingEdge.jpg?width=600&name=B-FallProt-02-LeadingEdge.jpg "Leading Edge vs. Standard SRLs: Why the Distinction is Life or Death")](https://blog.gosafe.com/leading-edge-vs.-standard-srls-why-the-distinction-is-life-or-death?hsLang=en) ## Leading Edge vs. Standard SRLs: Why the Distinction is Life or Death In the high-stakes world of fall protection, the difference between "getting the job done" and "getting the job done safely" often comes down to a single, critical misapprehension: the assumption that all Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs) are created equal. If you are working on a leading edge - a horizontal surface where a fall could cause your lifeline to traverse over a sharp, abrasive, or unprotected edge - using a standard SRL is not just a policy violation; it is a profound safety oversight. To understand why, we have to look past the marketing and into the physics of fall dynamics. ## **The Physics of the Edge** When a worker falls from a standard vertical position while anchored overhead, the SRL is designed to lock and arrest the fall in a controlled manner. However, when working over a leading edge, the geometry of the fall changes entirely. 1. **The Severing Risk:** A standard SRL lifeline - often made of wire rope or synthetic webbing - is not engineered to maintain its structural integrity when dragged across a steel beam, concrete corner, or corrugated metal edge under the extreme tension of a fall. The friction and force of a drop against a sharp edge can slice through a non-rated lifeline like a knife through soft material. 2. **Swing-Fall Dynamics:** Working near an edge introduces the "pendulum effect." If a worker falls to the side of their anchor point, the lifeline moves across the edge. This lateral movement increases the total fall distance, increases the impact force on the body, and subjects the lifeline to severe friction against the edge material. Standard devices are neither tested nor built to survive this combination of tension and abrasion. ## **ANSI Z359.14: The Gold Standard** To address these life-threatening gaps, the industry adheres to **ANSI Z359.14**. This standard introduced rigorous testing specifically for designed to evaluate performance for devices subjected to falls over a "Leading Edge". A Class 2 device undergoes intense drop testing over a simulated steel edge with no burrs or rounding. Unlike standard devices, Class 2 units are engineered with higher tensile strength materials and specialized designs that allow the lifeline to maintain integrity even when subjected to the extreme forces of a dynamic fall over a sharp corner. ### **How to Identify a Class 2 Rated Device** Never assume a device is  Class 2 rated just because it "looks" heavy-duty. Always check the label. - **Look for the Markings:** An ANSI-compliant Class 2 device will clearly state that it is rated for leading edge use, accompanied by a specific icon. If you cannot find this explicit designation on the manufacturer’s label\*, the device is not tested for edge hazards. - **The Shock Absorber is Non-Negotiable:** This is the most critical feature. Standard SRLs typically have internal braking mechanisms. However, an LE-rated device *must* incorporate an integrated shock absorber - often located at the connector end (near the body) - specifically designed to mitigate the forces generated by a fall over an edge. ![class\_2\_label](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/class_2_label.png?width=150&height=150&name=class_2_label.png) *\*Example of Manufacturer's Class 2 Label* Because the fall distance is often greater when working near an edge, the shock absorber is essential to ensure that the impact forces transmitted to the worker’s body stay within safe, survivable limits. Without this specialized, external shock absorber, the arresting forces can be dangerously high, leading to catastrophic injury even if the lifeline doesn't sever. ## **The Bottom Line** When working on leading edges, standard SRLs offer a false sense of security. They are designed for vertical anchorages, not for the harsh, abrasive realities of edge work. **The takeaway is simple:** If your work environment involves potential contact with a sharp edge, you must use equipment specifically certified to ANSI Z359.14 Class 2 requirements. Check your gear, confirm the rating, and ensure that the shock absorber is present and intact. When the stakes are this high, the distinction between standard and LE isn't just about compliance - it’s about coming home at the end of the day. For more information on Fall Protection, [CLICK HERE to visit our Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en). goSafe offers a complete selection of [**Fall Protection** and Horizontal Lifeline Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/Ecommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection). We also operate an onsite [Customization Department](https://youtu.be/gO4bBaCpeyY?si=X67Hoq59_jaSxLnA) that can customize many PPE items with your company logo. goSafe maintains a constant, [ready-to-ship supply of FR Clothing and Safety Footwear](https://www.gosafe.com/Ecommerce/category/specialty-items/core-fr-and-Work-Boots), and also partners with [Bollé Safety in their Seamless Vision Prescription Safety Eyewear Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/bolleseamless?hsLang=en). For more information on these products and services or any of our other safety and PPE products, please contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/f68e9e96-5de8-4829-81bb-22b7057b7154.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/f68e9e96-5de8-4829-81bb-22b7057b7154) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![The Anatomy of a PFAS Inspection: Beyond the Visual Check](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/B-FallProt-01-Inspection.jpg?width=600&name=B-FallProt-01-Inspection.jpg "The Anatomy of a PFAS Inspection: Beyond the Visual Check")](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-anatomy-of-a-pfas-inspection-beyond-the-visual-check?hsLang=en) ## The Anatomy of a PFAS Inspection: Beyond the Visual Check In the high-stakes environments of industrial and construction work, the Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) is the final line of defense between a worker and a catastrophic incident. Yet, there is a dangerous epidemic sweeping across jobsites: **inspection complacency.** We have all seen it - the rapid-fire, five-second scan of a harness. A worker glances at the straps, gives the buckles a quick tug, and clips in. While this satisfies the bare minimum of a "visual check," it fails the fundamental requirement of safety: identifying the degradation that lives beneath the surface. To truly protect lives, we must move beyond the superficial and adopt the rigorous standards set by OSHA 1926.502(d)(21) and the ANSI Z359.2 framework. ## **The Invisible Threat: Why "Visual" Isn't Enough** The most dangerous flaws in fall protection equipment are often the ones you cannot see at a glance. Complacency leads to a false sense of security, where workers assume that because a harness *looks* clean, it is safe. ### **1. Internal Fiber Fraying** Webbing is composed of thousands of synthetic fibers. Over time, friction, exposure to the elements, and repeated loading cause internal abrasion and general degradation. While the exterior might appear uniform, the inner core of the strap can be compromised. If your webbing feels "limp" or has a different consistency compared to a new harness, it is likely suffering from internal fatigue. ### **2. UV Degradation** Synthetic fibers are susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. Prolonged exposure to the sun breaks down the chemical bonds in the material. A harness that has spent months in the back of a truck or hanging on an exposed rack may look perfectly fine, but the webbing could be brittle and lose up to 50% of its tensile strength. ## **The Components: Beyond the Harness** A PFAS is a system, not just a product. According to ANSI Z359.2, every component requires meticulous scrutiny: - **Anchorage Connectors:** Check for deformation, corrosion, or pitting. If an anchorage point has been subjected to a fall arrest force, it must be removed from service immediately, even if it looks untouched. - **Connecting Devices (Lanyards & SRLs):** Check for smooth retraction and the integrity of the locking mechanism. On Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs), check for "nicks" or "burrs" on the cable that could slice through the housing during a lock-up. On lanyards, look at the condition of the energy absorber and the leg component (whether it be webbing, rope or wire rope) and look for signs of wear and tear. Inspect the mechanical function and condition of connectors (snap hooks and carabiners). - **Full Body Harness:** Focus on the stitching. Look for pulled threads, color changes (which indicate chemical or UV exposure), and the condition of the D-ring(s) and buckles or adjustors. ## **The Competent Person: Documentation and Authority** Compliance is not just about the check - it is about the record. OSHA and ANSI stress the role of the **Competent Person**, someone capable of identifying hazards and who has the authority to take prompt corrective measures. ### **Documenting the Inspection** If it isn’t written down, it didn’t happen. A robust inspection log should include: - **The Unique Identifier:** Every piece of gear should have a serialized tag or RFID. - **The Criteria:** Document specific observations (e.g., "no evidence of chemical exposure," "stitching integrity confirmed"). - **The Decision:** Clearly state "Pass" or "Fail/Retired." ### **When to Retire: The "Newness" Fallacy** A common mistake is keeping equipment in service simply because it hasn't reached its manufacturer’s expiration date or because it "looks brand new." ### **Equipment must be officially retired if:** 1. **It has arrested a fall:** There is no "re-certification" for a harness that has caught a falling body. 2. **Chemical Exposure:** Fading, discoloration, or a "crusty" texture are clear signs that chemicals have compromised the integrity of the fibers. 3. **Heat Damage:** If the equipment was near welding sparks or high-heat environments, the fibers may have melted, charred or shrunk, even if it is not immediately obvious. 4. **Unknown History:** If you cannot verify the maintenance or usage history of a harness, it must be retired. ## **Final Thoughts: The Mindset Shift** "Beyond the visual check" is a mindset. It is the transition from "inspecting to find nothing wrong" to "inspecting to find the one thing that could fail." At your next tool-box talk, don't just talk about *how* to inspect - talk about *why*. Remind your crew that their life is attached to those few ounces of webbing. If there is any doubt about the integrity of the gear, the only safe option is to tag it out and remove it from service. **Safety is not a checkbox. It is an active, rigorous, and documented commitment to the person working beside you.** --- For more information on Fall Protection, [CLICK HERE to visit our Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en). goSafe offers a complete selection of [**Fall Protection** and Horizontal Lifeline Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/Ecommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection). We also operate an onsite [Customization Department](https://youtu.be/gO4bBaCpeyY?si=X67Hoq59_jaSxLnA) that can customize many PPE items with your company logo. goSafe maintains a constant, [ready-to-ship supply of FR Clothing and Safety Footwear](https://www.gosafe.com/Ecommerce/category/specialty-items/core-fr-and-Work-Boots), and also partners with [Bollé Safety in their Seamless Vision Prescription Safety Eyewear Program](https://offers.gosafe.com/bolleseamless?hsLang=en). For more information on these products and services or any of our other safety and PPE products, please contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/0dc8f2a9-b8bf-428b-a888-ebdecda63b69.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/0dc8f2a9-b8bf-428b-a888-ebdecda63b69) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant?](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_6_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_6_header.jpg "Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant?")](https://blog.gosafe.com/is-your-fixed-ladder-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) ## Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant? ## Understanding the Phased Out Ladder Cages & Safer Alternatives For decades, fixed ladders with safety cages were a common sight in industrial settings, providing what was once considered adequate fall protection for workers accessing elevated platforms or rooftops. However, the landscape of workplace safety is continuously evolving, and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has significantly updated its standards regarding fixed ladders, effectively phasing out ladder cages as a primary means of fall protection. If your facility still relies on these traditional setups, it's crucial to understand the changes and transition to compliant alternatives. ## OSHA Standards and the Shift Away from Ladder Cages OSHA's revised standards for walking-working surfaces and fall protection for general industry (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart D), which went into effect in 2017, brought significant changes to fixed ladder requirements. Previously, ladder cages were accepted as a form of fall protection for fixed ladders over 24 feet. However, research and real-world incident data revealed that while cages might prevent a worker from falling backward or sideways, they **do not effectively arrest a fall.** In many cases, a worker can still fall rapidly within the cage, leading to serious injuries or fatalities from impacting the ground or the cage structure itself. **Why are ladder cages being phased out?** The core reason for the phase-out is simple: **ladder cages do not stop falls.** They can create a false sense of security while offering minimal actual protection. Instead of preventing a fall, they merely contain it, potentially leading to a more chaotic and injurious descent. Furthermore, in the event of a worker losing consciousness or becoming entangled within the cage during a fall, rescue operations can become significantly more complex and dangerous. OSHA now mandates more effective fall protection systems for fixed ladders. For ladders installed **on or after November 19, 2018**, any fixed ladder extending more than 24 feet above a lower level must be equipped with a **personal fall arrest system (PFAS)** or a **ladder safety system**. For fixed ladders installed **before November 19, 2018**, employers have until **November 18, 2036**, to bring them into compliance by installing a PFAS or ladder safety system. While existing cages are not strictly required to be removed if a compliant fall arrest system is in place, many safety professionals recommend their removal if they could interfere with the proper function of the new system or pose a secondary injury risk. ## Safe, OSHA-Compliant Alternatives With ladder cages no longer considered sufficient, what are the modern, OSHA-compliant solutions for fixed ladders? The primary alternatives fall into two categories: #### 1. Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems (Ladder Safety Systems) These systems are designed to provide continuous fall protection as a worker ascends or descends a fixed ladder. They typically consist of: - **A carrier:** This is a fixed rail or cable system installed vertically along the length of the ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or rope grab):** This device attaches to the worker's full-body harness and travels along the carrier. In the event of a fall, the safety sleeve automatically locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **A lanyard (in some cases) and full-body harness:** These connect the worker to the safety sleeve. Engineered vertical climbing systems offer superior fall protection by actively preventing a lengthy fall. They allow workers to maintain three points of contact with the ladder while providing continuous fall arrest capabilities. These systems meet the stringent requirements of OSHA 1910.140 and 1926.502. #### 2. Ladder Stanchion Systems Ladder stanchion systems provide an overhead anchorage point for a self-retracting lifeline (SRL). These systems are mounted at the top of the fixed ladder, extending above the walking-working surface. - **Stanchion:** A robust post that provides a secure overhead anchor point. - **Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL):** A device that allows for freedom of movement while automatically retracting excess lifeline. In a fall, the SRL quickly locks, limiting the fall distance and impact forces on the worker. - **Full-body harness:** Worn by the worker and connected to the SRL. Ladder stanchion systems are particularly useful when a continuous vertical lifeline system might not be feasible or when an overhead anchorage is preferred. They provide a safe and compliant way to access fixed ladders, especially those leading to hatches or confined spaces, by providing an anchor point before the worker steps onto the ladder. These systems also comply with OSHA 1910.140 and 1926.502. ## Don't Wait Until the Deadline While OSHA has provided a compliance deadline of 2036 for existing fixed ladders, proactive employers are already upgrading their fall protection systems. Waiting until the last minute can lead to a rushed implementation, potential supply chain issues, and increased costs. More importantly, upgrading now demonstrates a strong commitment to worker safety, reduces the risk of serious injuries and fatalities, and helps avoid potential citations and fines. By understanding the outdated nature of ladder cages and embracing modern, engineered fall protection solutions, you can ensure your fixed ladders are not only OSHA compliant but also provide the highest level of safety for your workforce. Consult with a qualified fall protection expert to assess your current ladder systems and develop a plan for a safe and compliant transition. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/956759d8-9532-49b0-bc6b-6a02e6009847.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/956759d8-9532-49b0-bc6b-6a02e6009847) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_3_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_3_header.jpg "Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?")](https://blog.gosafe.com/why-not-continue-to-use-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) ## Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages? ## Ditching the Cage: Why Ladder Cages Are No Longer Your Safest Bet For decades, ladder cages were a common sight on fixed ladders, offering what many perceived as a layer of safety for workers at height. The idea was simple: if you slipped, the cage would keep you close to the ladder, preventing a catastrophic fall to the ground. However, modern safety standards and a deeper understanding of fall dynamics have revealed that ladder cages can often do more harm than good. It's time to understand why these seemingly protective enclosures are being phased out in favor of far superior alternatives. ## The Hidden Dangers of Ladder Cages While a cage might seem to offer a "catch," a fall within its confines can be incredibly dangerous and lead to severe injuries. Consider these inherent risks: - **Impact Trauma:** If a worker loses their footing and falls within a cage, they can collide violently with the rungs, the cage itself, or even the ground below. This can result in: - **Broken bones:** Limbs can become wedged or strike hard surfaces, leading to fractures. - **Head injuries:** A worker's head can strike the cage or rungs, causing concussions, skull fractures, or even traumatic brain injury. - **Internal injuries:** The force of impact can cause damage to internal organs. - **Spinal cord injuries:** A sudden, uncontrolled fall and impact within the cage can lead to devastating spinal damage. - **Entrapment and Asphyxiation:** In a worst-case scenario, a falling worker can become entangled within the cage, leading to strangulation if their neck is caught, or asphyxiation if their breathing is restricted. Imagine a worker falling unconscious and becoming wedged; rescue becomes a complex and time-sensitive operation. - **Difficult Rescues:** When a worker falls within a cage, their position can make rescue extremely challenging. Emergency services may struggle to access the victim, prolonging the time before medical attention can be administered, which is critical in severe injury cases. - **False Sense of Security:** The presence of a cage can create a false sense of security, leading workers to be less vigilant about maintaining three points of contact or taking other necessary precautions. This overconfidence can ironically increase the risk of a fall. One documented incident involved a worker descending a fixed cage ladder who lost his footing and fell 10 feet, fracturing both ankles. In another, a worker misjudged his position, leaning back where the cage no longer existed (cages typically end 7-8 feet from the ground), and fell over a railing, suffering fatal injuries. These examples highlight that cages do not reliably prevent severe injury or death during a fall. ## OSHA's Evolution: From Cages to Comprehensive Fall Protection The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has recognized the limitations of ladder cages and updated its standards to promote more effective fall protection. Historically, cages were an acceptable form of fall protection for fixed ladders. However, this has changed. Below is a list showing how to be OSHA compliant when it comes to fixed ladders: Under **OSHA 29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)**, for fixed ladders that extend more than 24 feet above a lower level: - **For fixed ladders installed before November 19, 2018:** They must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well. - **For fixed ladders installed on and after November 19, 2018:** They **must** be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. Cages are no longer considered compliant fall protection for new installations. - **Replacement Requirement:** When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion thereof, is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section. - **By November 19, 2036:** All fixed ladders over 24 feet, regardless of installation date, must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. This signifies a clear mandate to phase out reliance on ladder cages as primary fall protection. This regulatory shift underscores a commitment to proactive fall prevention rather than relying on systems that may exacerbate injuries. ## Superior Alternatives: True Fall Protection Thankfully, advanced fall protection systems offer significantly better safety for workers on fixed ladders. These are relatively simple, safe, alternatives to ladder cages that ensure long-term OSHA compliance: # Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) A PFAS is a complete system designed to safely stop a worker's fall, limiting the force on their body and preventing them from hitting a lower level. Key components include: - **Anchorage:** A secure point capable of withstanding the force generated by a fall (e.g., a structural beam or a certified anchor point). - **Full Body Harness:** This essential component distributes the fall arrest forces across the worker's thighs, pelvis, chest, and shoulders, minimizing injury to any single area. - **Connecting Device:** This links the harness to the anchorage. Examples include: - **Shock-Absorbing Lanyards:** These stretch or tear to absorb energy during a fall, reducing the impact force on the worker. - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** These devices allow for freedom of movement but automatically lock and arrest a fall within inches, minimizing fall distance and limiting impact forces on the body. **Example:** A worker climbing a tower might use a PFAS with a twin-leg shock absorbing lanyard. As they ascend, they attach one leg above them, then detach the leg below and continue upward in this manner. If a fall occurs, the lanyard engages and arrests the fall. # Ladder Safety Systems These systems are specifically designed for fixed ladders and offer continuous fall protection. They typically involve: - **Vertical Ladder Stanchion System:** A vertical stanchion that is affixed to the top of the ladder. A self retracting lifeline is attached to the ladder, with a tagline attached to the connecting hook. The user uses the tagline to deploy the cable to their position and attach to the dorsal D-ring of a full body harness. The user can then ascend the ladder while maintaining continuous fall protection. - **Vertical Lifeline (Cable or Rail):** A continuous cable or rigid rail running the entire length of the fixed ladder. - **Carriage/Sleeve/Trolley:** A device that attaches to the worker's full body harness and glides along the vertical lifeline. In the event of a fall, it automatically locks onto the lifeline, arresting the descent. - **Energy Absorber:** Often integrated into the carriage or connecting device, this component helps to dissipate fall forces. **Example:** A ladder leading to a rooftop might have a ladder safety system with a rigid rail. The worker clips their harness into a trolley on the rail. If they lose their grip, the trolley instantly engages, preventing a fall down the ladder. ## In Conclusion The evolution of safety standards and technology has shown that ladder cages, while seemingly protective, are outdated and can be dangerous. The shift towards Personal Fall Arrest Systems and Ladder Safety Systems reflects a proactive approach to worker safety, minimizing the risk of severe injury and fatality from falls. Employers who prioritize worker well-being are not just meeting regulatory requirements; they are investing in a safer, more productive work environment by adopting modern, effective fall protection solutions. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/d0f6ab32-105c-4828-b19a-09a46ca1e7c2.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/d0f6ab32-105c-4828-b19a-09a46ca1e7c2) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_4_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_4_header.jpg "Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems")](https://blog.gosafe.com/engineered-vertical-climbing-systems-vs-vertical-ladder-stanchion-systems?hsLang=en) ## Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems Working at height on fixed ladders is an inherent part of many industries, from industrial plants to telecommunications and utilities. Ensuring the safety of workers ascending and descending these ladders is paramount, and two primary fall protection systems dominate the landscape: traditional/fixed engineered vertical climbing systems and vertical ladder stanchion systems. Each offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these can help you make the best choice for your specific needs. ## Traditional/Fixed Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems These systems are often what comes to mind when you think of ladder safety. They typically involve a permanently installed rail or cable running the length of the ladder, to which a worker's personal fall arrest system (PFAS) connects via a trolley or shuttle. **Pros:** - **Continuous Fall Protection:** Once connected, the worker has continuous fall protection along the entire climb. There's no need to disconnect and re-connect at different points. - **Ease of Use (Once Engaged):** For a single, continuous climb, these systems are relatively straightforward for workers to use once they've attached to the system. - **Less Reliance on User Technique:** The system itself guides the fall arrest device, reducing the chance of user error during the climb compared to some alternative methods. - **Suitable for High Frequency Use:** For ladders that are accessed very frequently by multiple users, the integrated nature of these systems can be efficient. - **Compliance with Standards:** Well-designed and installed systems readily meet OSHA and ANSI standards for vertical fall protection. **Cons:** - **Higher Initial Installation Cost:** Installing a full-length rail or cable system can be labor-intensive and require outside installers, leading to a higher upfront investment. - **Permanent Fixture/Aesthetics:** The system is a permanent fixture on the ladder, which may be a consideration for aesthetic reasons or if the ladder's use might change in the future. - **Potential for Obstruction:** The rail or cable can sometimes slightly obstruct the ladder rungs or make carrying larger tools more cumbersome, though this is often minimal. - **Maintenance:** While generally low, the system still requires periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure the integrity of the rail/cable and connections. - **Ladder Modifications:** Installation often requires drilling into or clamping onto the existing ladder structure, which needs to be carefully considered for structural integrity. ## Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems Vertical ladder stanchion systems represent a different approach. Instead of a continuous rail, these systems typically involve attachment of a robust stanchion that acts as an anchor point at the top of the ladder. Workers use a self-retracting lifeline (SRL) that is connected to this stanchion as they ascend. **Pros:** - **Lower Initial Cost (Potentially):** For certain applications, particularly where ladders are less frequently accessed or are part of a larger fall protection plan involving personal equipment, the initial cost of installing stanchions can be lower than a full rail system. - **Less Restrictive Movement for Users:** SRLs are attached to a user's full body harness via the dorsal D-ring. This attachment point; as opposed to the attachment point on the chest for an engineered system, offers less restrictive, greater freedom of movement in most scenarios scenarios. - **Minimal Ladder Modification:** Installation involves less intrusive modifications to the ladder itself compared to a continuous rail system. - **Reduced Visual Impact:** Stanchions are less visually prominent than a full-length rail, which might be a consideration in some architectural or public-facing environments. - **Easier Repair/Replacement:** If a stanchion is damaged, it's often easier and less disruptive to repair or replace than a section of a continuous rail system. **Cons:** - **Greater Reliance on User Technique:** Workers need to be diligently trained in proper connection, disconnection, and re-connection procedures when both connecting to and disconnecting from the system, increasing the potential for user error if not adequately followed. - **Complexity with Multiple Users:** Managing multiple users on the same ladder with stanchion systems can be more complex, as each worker needs their own connection points. As only one person can be attached to an SRL at a time, this can increase the amount of time it takes to get all users from point A to point B. - **Anchor Point Availability:** The effectiveness of the system depends on the appropriateness of the ladder itself to act as an anchor point for the SRL when the stanchion is attached. A qualified person will have to determine if the ladder is in fact appropriate for use in this manner. ## Which System is Right for You? The choice between a traditional/fixed engineered vertical climbing system and a vertical ladder stanchion system depends on several factors: - **Frequency of Use:** For high-traffic ladders, a continuous system often provides greater efficiency and safety. For infrequently accessed ladders, stanchions might be a more cost-effective solution. - **Number of Users:** Multi-user scenarios generally favor continuous systems for ease of management and inherent safety. - **Budget:** Initial installation costs can be a significant factor. - **Ladder Configuration:** The design and structural integrity of your existing ladders will influence what can be installed. - **Worker Training and Experience:** The level of training and experience of your workforce can impact the choice, especially concerning systems requiring more active user engagement. - **Specific Industry Regulations:** Always consult relevant OSHA, ANSI, and local regulations to ensure compliance. - **Risk Assessment:** A thorough risk assessment of your specific work environment and ladder use is crucial in determining the most appropriate and safest fall protection solution. Ultimately, both traditional engineered systems and stanchion systems can provide effective fall protection on fixed ladders when properly designed, installed, and used. A careful evaluation of your unique circumstances and a commitment to comprehensive worker training will guide you toward the safest and most efficient choice for your operations. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/7d96b469-23b6-4295-931b-7d7db133eca6.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/7d96b469-23b6-4295-931b-7d7db133eca6) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Climbing Higher, Safely: Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_5_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_5_header.jpg "Climbing Higher, Safely: Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages")](https://blog.gosafe.com/climbing-higher-safely-modern-alternatives-to-fixed-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) ## Climbing Higher, Safely: Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages For years, ladder cages were a common sight on fixed ladders, offering a perceived sense of security. However, as our understanding of fall protection has evolved, so too have OSHA's regulations. The reality is that cages, while perhaps preventing a direct fall off the side, often don't arrest a fall effectively and can even trap or injure a worker during a descent. The good news is that there are now safer, simpler, and more effective alternatives to traditional ladder cages that ensure long-term compliance with OSHA standards. These modern solutions prioritize fall arrest and worker safety, offering peace of mind for both employers and employees. ## OSHA's Stance on Fixed Ladders and Cages It's crucial to understand the current OSHA regulations regarding fixed ladders. Under **29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)** for General Industry (and similar provisions in **29 CFR 1926.1053** for Construction), the landscape for fixed ladder fall protection has shifted significantly. **Key points from OSHA regarding fixed ladders:** - **Fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet in length of climb must have a fall protection system.** This is a critical threshold. - **For ladders installed *before* November 19, 2018, cages or wells are still permissible** as a form of fall protection, *until* the cage, well, or any ladder section requires replacement. - **For ladders installed *on or after* November 19, 2018, cages are NO LONGER considered acceptable fall protection.** New fixed ladders must be equipped with a **personal fall arrest system (PFAS)** or a **ladder safety system**. - **By November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system, regardless of their installation date.** This sets a clear deadline for transitioning away from relying solely on cages. - Cages or wells *may* be used in combination with a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system, provided they do not interfere with the operation of the system. Essentially, OSHA has recognized that cages do not truly arrest a fall and are phasing them out in favor of more robust fall protection solutions. ## Safe and Simple Alternatives to Ladder Cages So, what are these safer alternatives that not only meet current OSHA requirements but also offer superior protection?   #### 1. Traditional Engineered Vertical Ladder Safety Systems (Cable or Rail-Based Systems) These systems are a highly effective and widely adopted alternative to ladder cages. They consist of: - **A carrier (often a cable or rigid rail):** This runs the entire length of the fixed ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or mobile fall arrester):** This component attaches to the worker's full-body harness and slides along the carrier. In the event of a fall, the safety sleeve locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **A lanyard and connectors:** These connect the safety sleeve to the worker's harness. - **Top and bottom anchor assemblies and intermediate brackets:** These secure the system to the ladder. **Benefits of Engineered Vertical Ladder Safety Systems:** - **Continuous Fall Protection:** The system provides constant fall protection as the worker ascends or descends, eliminating the need to disconnect and re-connect. - **Freedom of Movement:** Workers have unencumbered mobility, allowing them to climb efficiently and safely. - **Reduced Fall Distance:** These systems are designed to minimize the distance of a fall, significantly reducing the risk of injury. - **Easy Installation:** Many systems can be retrofitted to existing fixed ladders. - **OSHA Compliant:** They fully meet the requirements for ladder safety systems as defined by OSHA.   #### 2. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems Vertical ladder stanchion systems offer another excellent solution, particularly since they are integrated with self-retracting lifelines (SRLs). - **Stanchions:** These are robust posts, typically made of galvanized or stainless steel, that attach directly to the fixed ladder. - **SRL Attachment Point:** The stanchions provide a dedicated, elevated anchorage point for a self-retracting lifeline (SRL). - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** An SRL is a device that contains a coiled lifeline that automatically extends and retracts as the worker moves. In the event of a sudden acceleration (a fall), the SRL's internal braking mechanism activates, locking the lifeline and arresting the fall. **Benefits of Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems:** - **Overhead Anchorage:** The stanchion provides an overhead anchor point, which is ideal for SRLs as it minimizes swing fall hazards. - **Single-User Fall Protection:** Designed to protect one user, these systems offer a secure and reliable anchor. - **Ease of Use:** Workers simply connect their full-body harness to the SRL, allowing for smooth ascent and descent. - **Durability:** Constructed from sturdy materials, these systems are built to withstand harsh environments. - **OSHA Compliant:** When used in conjunction with appropriate SRLs and harnesses, these systems meet OSHA's PFAS requirements. ## Considerations for Long-Term Compliance When choosing and implementing any fixed ladder fall protection system, keep the following in mind for long-term compliance: - **Professional Assessment:** Have a qualified person assess your existing ladders to determine the most appropriate fall protection system. This includes evaluating the ladder's structural integrity to ensure it can support the loads of a fall arrest system. - **Proper Installation:** Ensure all systems are installed by qualified professionals according to manufacturer specifications and relevant OSHA standards. - **Training:** Provide comprehensive training to all employees who will be using the ladder safety systems. This training should cover proper inspection, use, maintenance, and emergency procedures. - **Regular Inspection and Maintenance:** Implement a routine inspection and maintenance program for all fall protection equipment to ensure it remains in good working order. - **Documentation:** Maintain detailed records of inspections, maintenance, and training. By moving beyond outdated ladder cages and embracing modern engineered solutions like vertical ladder safety systems and vertical ladder stanchion systems, companies can significantly enhance worker safety, reduce fall-related incidents, and achieve long-term compliance with evolving OSHA standards. Investing in these safer alternatives is not just a regulatory obligation; it's a commitment to the well-being of your workforce. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/4fc2f923-1f41-4637-87de-e827e65f62cb.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/4fc2f923-1f41-4637-87de-e827e65f62cb) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder?](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_safety_pillar_blog_2_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_safety_pillar_blog_2_header.jpg "When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder?")](https://blog.gosafe.com/when-will-a-personal-fall-arrest-system-or-ladder-safety-system-be-required-on-a-fixed-ladder?hsLang=en) ## When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder? Falls from elevated work surfaces, including ladders, are a leading cause of serious injuries and fatalities in the workplace. To combat this, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has stringent regulations regarding fall protection on fixed ladders. Understanding these standards is crucial for employers to ensure worker safety and maintain compliance. If you're wondering if *your* fixed ladder is OSHA compliant, this article is for you. ## The 24-Foot Threshold and Phased Compliance The primary trigger for requiring a Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) or Ladder Safety System on a fixed ladder is **when the total length of the climb equals or exceeds 24 feet (7.3 meters)**. This requirement is outlined in OSHA standard **29 CFR 1926.1053(a)(19)** for construction and **29 CFR 1910.28(b)(9)** for general industry. It's important to note that OSHA has implemented a phased approach for compliance, particularly concerning older fixed ladders that may have been equipped with cages or wells. Here's a breakdown: - **Fixed ladders installed on or after November 19, 2018:** These ladders, if exceeding 24 feet, **must** be equipped with a PFAS or ladder safety system. Cages and wells are no longer considered compliant fall protection for newly installed ladders. - **Existing fixed ladders (installed before November 19, 2018):** These ladders, if over 24 feet, could originally use a cage or well as fall protection. However, OSHA mandates that **by November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet must be equipped with a PFAS or ladder safety system**, effectively phasing out cages and wells as standalone fall protection. - **Replacement or modification of existing ladders:** If a fixed ladder, cage, or well (or any portion thereof) is replaced or modified after November 19, 2018, the replaced or modified section must be brought into compliance with a PFAS or ladder safety system, even if the entire ladder is not yet due for upgrade by the 2036 deadline. ## Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages? Historically, cages were a common form of fall protection on fixed ladders. However, research and incidents have demonstrated that cages often provide a false sense of security and are largely ineffective in preventing serious injuries during a fall. In some cases, they can even cause injury by trapping or entangling a falling worker. OSHA's updated standards reflect a shift towards more active and effective fall protection solutions. ## Understanding Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) A Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) is designed to safely stop an employee's fall from a working level. A complete PFAS consists of three main components, often referred to as the "ABC" of fall protection: - **A - Anchorage:** A secure point of attachment for the fall arrest system. For fixed ladders, this could be a structural component of the ladder or the building designed to withstand the forces of a fall. OSHA generally requires anchor points to support at least 5,000 pounds per employee attached, or be designed and installed under the supervision of a qualified person. - **B - Bodywear:** This is almost exclusively a **full-body harness**. The harness distributes the impact of a fall across the worker's body, minimizing injury. (Note: Safety belts (waist belts) are no longer permitted for use as PFAS equipment in construction and general industries.) - **C - Connecting Device:** This links the body harness to the anchorage. Examples include: - **Lanyards:** Typically 6 feet in length, often incorporating a shock absorber to reduce the force of the fall. - **Self-Retracting Lifelines (SRLs):** These devices function similarly to a car seatbelt, extending and retracting with the worker's movement and locking quickly in the event of a fall, limiting the fall distance. ## Understanding Ladder Safety Systems A Ladder Safety System is a type of fall protection specifically designed for fixed ladders. These systems generally consist of: - **A carrier:** This is a flexible **cable** or rigid **track** that runs the entire vertical length of the fixed ladder. - **A safety sleeve (or trolley/rope grab):** This device attaches to the worker's full-body harness and connects to the carrier. As the worker ascends or descends, the safety sleeve moves with them. In the event of a fall, the sleeve automatically locks onto the carrier, arresting the fall. - **Connecting components:** These include a lanyard and connectors to link the safety sleeve to the harness. - **A fixed anchor with a connected mechanical fall arrest device (SRL).** Examples of ladder safety systems include vertical cable lifeline systems, rigid rail systems, and ladder stanchions that attach to the top of the ladder and provide protection through attachment of a self retracting lifeline accessed by a tagline. All of these systems allow for continuous fall protection as the worker climbs, offering a significant safety improvement over traditional cages. Most importantly, all of these are simple, safe alternatives to ladder cages that ensure long term OSHA compliance. ## In Conclusion The evolution of OSHA's standards for fixed ladders underscores a strong commitment to worker safety. While older caged ladders have a grace period, the clear direction is towards more effective fall protection through Personal Fall Arrest Systems and Ladder Safety Systems for all fixed ladders exceeding 24 feet. Proactive compliance not only ensures adherence to regulations but, most importantly, protects lives and prevents serious injuries in the workplace. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/7b586e0d-0601-4dbd-8537-53061ab21adc.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/7b586e0d-0601-4dbd-8537-53061ab21adc) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems: How to be OSHA Compliant](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ladder_cages_blog_header.jpg?width=600&name=ladder_cages_blog_header.jpg "Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems: How to be OSHA Compliant")](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-cages-and-ladder-safety-systems-how-to-be-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) ## Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems: How to be OSHA Compliant Changes made several years ago to OSHA’s Walking/Working Surfaces regulations continue to generate questions such as *“Are ladder cages still OSHA compliant?”* and *“When will a Personal Fall Arrest System (such as a davit mounted SRL) or Ladder Safety System (engineered cable/rail system) be required on a fixed ladder?”*  In this article, we will explain the standards in place, how they affect existing ladders, and what steps you will have to take in order to remain compliant in the future. This is an admittedly confusing topic; hopefully we'll be able to clear up that confusion and set the record straight. In 2016, OSHA 1910 was updated. With this update, the previous requirements and standards for fixed ladders with cages are phasing out in favor of Personal Fall Arrest Systems (PFAS) and Ladder Safety Systems. OSHA 1910.28(b)(9) lays out the new requirements regarding both new and existing fixed ladders, PFAS and ladder safety systems, and the related compliance deadlines. The new regulations went into effect on November 19, 2018. They require specific measures of protection for any fixed ladder extending more than 24 feet above a lower level. Under this new regulation: - *Any ladder installed before that date must have a PFAS, cage, ladder safety system, or well. 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)* - *Any ladder installed on or after that date must have a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system installed. 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)* This means that any fixed ladder installed **ON** or **AFTER** November 19, 2018 that utilizes a cage or well and does **NOT** have a ladder safety system or PFAS installed, will **NOT** comply with current OSHA requirements. In addition, *"When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion of a section thereof is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section of the fixed ladder, cage, or well where the replacement is located." (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)).*  November 18, 2036 is the final deadline for all existing fixed ladders to be brought into compliance with the new OSHA regulations. *"On this date, all fixed ladders must have an attached PFAS or ladder safety system." 1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D).* At this time, any fixed ladder using only a well or cage will be considered non-compliant by OSHA. Interestingly enough, existing cages or wells may remain in place as long as they don’t interfere with the required safety systems. | #### **OSHA Standard #** | #### **Regulation** | | --- | --- | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)) | Each existing fixed ladder installed before November 19, 2018 must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system, ladder safety system, cage, or well | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)) | Each fixed ladder installed on and after November 19, 2018 must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)) | When a fixed ladder, cage, or well, or any portion of a section thereof, is replaced, a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system must be installed in at least that section of the fixed ladder, cage, or well where the replacement is located | | [1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D)](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/interlinking/standards/1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D)) | On and after November 18, 2036, all fixed ladders must be equipped with a personal fall arrest system or a ladder safety system. | ### **Possible Scenarios & Compliance: Q&A** Let's examine some possible scenarios and discuss both compliance with requirements and best practices in this Q&A: --- **Q**: *Isn't a ladder cage or well considered to be a ladder safety system?* **A**: NO - Cages and wells are not personal fall arrest systems, nor are they considered ladder safety systems, which is why the language in the regulation differentiates between the four terms.  Unfortunately for a more definitive look and OSHA’s intent, one must review the [**“Final Rule”**](https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/federalregister/2016-11-18). The final rule includes definitions and origins and rationale for the definition.    Defining Ladder Safety System”: In the final rule, a ladder safety system is defined as "A system designed to eliminate or reduce the possibility of falling from a ladder". The final definition explains that "...a ladder safety system usually consists of a carrier; a safety sleeve, which is a moving component that travels on the carrier; a lanyard; connectors; and a body harness." The final definition also specifies that cages and wells are **NOT** ladder safety systems. The existing rule in Sec. 1910.21(e)(13) uses a similar term, "ladder safety device", which also excludes ladder cages and wells. OSHA's construction ladder standard in Sec. 1926.1053 uses the same term, but does not include a definition of the term. The final definition is consistent with the ANSI fixed-ladder standard (ANSI A14.3-2008; Section 3)   So, if we take into account the highlighted text out of the definitions in the Final Rule, then OSHA’s position is abundantly clear: Cages and wells are **NOT** fall protection and while they aren’t prohibited, a ladder featuring a cage or a well installed after the November, 2018 deadline that does not also have a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system installed does NOT comply with OSHA regulations and is a liability.     --- **Q**: *"I have an existing caged ladder. If I add a PFAS or ladder safety system to it, will I be compliant?*" **A**: The simple answer here is YES. However, there are other factors to consider - even for something that seems so simple. - For example, OSHA's ruling applies to ladders that are 24 feet or higher above a lower level. If the ladder is less than 24 feet, not only is a PFAS or vertical system not required, there is also no requirement for a ladder cage. Adding a safety system is of course a best-practice, but in this case not required for compliance. - If the ladder IS 24 feet or more above a lower level, the variable then becomes the installation date. If the ladder was installed prior to November 2018, a cage alone would make the ladder OSHA compliant until the 2036 deadline. If however the ladder was installed after November 2018, a ladder safety system or PFAS would be required, even if the ladder is caged. --- **Q**: *Do the updated OSHA standards require me to remove ladder cages?* **A**: NO, the regulations do not require removal of existing cages. On this topic, OSHA states the following: *The employer may use a cage or well in combination with a personal fall arrest system or ladder safety system provided that the cage or well does not interfere with the operation of the system. 1910.28(b)(9)(iv).* So, there is no need for removal prior to the final 2036 deadline if the cage does not interfere with the operation of a ladder safety system. ### **Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?** Ladder cages do not arrest falls, and it's not just because they are not defined as fall protection. Ladder cages have the potential of giving climbers a false sense of security, when all they tend to do in the event of a fall is ensure that the climber lands at the bottom of the ladder. This is assuming that the climber's limbs don't get stuck in the cage during fall. Ladder cages also make rescue complicated - an incapacitated worker is much more difficult to rescue from a caged ladder than a climber attached to a cable or rail lifeline system.  At goSafe, we encourage you to make ladder fall protection decisions based on “best practices” as opposed to just meeting OSHA’s minimal fall protection requirements. Postponing lifeline installations on ladders that will require it is likely a mistake, as there will inevitably be a rush towards compliance, as the deadline nears. The added protection of a PFAS or ladder safety system creates a safer work environment for everyone. **PLEASE NOTE:** As a reminder, any new projects over 24 feet that require a ladder safety system or PFAS do **NOT** require cages. The safety benefits of leaving the cage off are complimented by the cost savings and lack of restraint placed on workers who are using the ladder. For more comprehensive information on this topic, please visit [CLICK HERE](https://offers.gosafe.com/laddersafety?hsLang=en). [**CLICK HERE**](https://offers.gosafe.com/caged-ladder-faq?hsLang=en) TO VISIT OUR **CAGED LADDER FAQ PAGE**. goSafe offers a variety of [Ladder Safety Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems) designed to ensure the safety of anyone climbing a fixed ladder. [Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/ladder-safety-systems/ladder-stanchion-systems#p-1) are available in multiple materials and configurations, as standalone stanchions or as complete systems including an SRL. [Ladder Davits with a Mechanical Lift](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/product/rel6519-1/rel6519-1) make traversing fixed ladders through a ceiling hatch safe and easy. For more information on these systems and other [Fall Protection equipment from Reliance](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection), contact us at [sales@gosafe.com.](mailto:sales@gosafe.com) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/12760f3a-c692-4c36-8c55-6479132275cb.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/12760f3a-c692-4c36-8c55-6479132275cb) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![ANSI/ASSP Z359.14-2021: The Updated Standard, and What YOU Need to Know](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog-ANSI-14-2021-01.png?width=600&name=Blog-ANSI-14-2021-01.png "ANSI/ASSP Z359.14-2021: The Updated Standard, and What YOU Need to Know")](https://blog.gosafe.com/ansi-assp-z359-14-2021-the-updated-standard?hsLang=en) ## ANSI/ASSP Z359.14-2021: The Updated Standard, and What YOU Need to Know Self-Retracting Devices have become the preferred connecting subsystem for personal fall arrest systems. Due to their increasing popularity and the wide variety of different types available, it is important to ensure that there is an improved understanding of the capabilities and limitations of these prolific devices which have evolved substantially in the last twenty years. When properly utilized, self-retracting devices are exceptionally effective and can help prevent serious injury or death when a workplace fall occurs. ### **The Updated Standard** The recently updated ANSI/ASSP Z359.14-2021 standard establishes requirements for the performance, design, marking, qualification, instruction, training, test methods, inspection use, maintenance and removal from service of self-retracting devices. *“The main purpose of the Z359.14 Standard is to ensure that qualified products have been subjected to exacting standards of design and performance to ensure that these products have the highest possible factors of safety based on known hazards and end-user behaviors. Secondarily, it was important to ensure that the standard included a vehicle to disseminate actionable information to the end-user community,”* says Z359.14 subcommittee chair Dan Henn. Z359.14 defines a Self-Retracting Device as, “A device that contains a drum wound line that automatically locks at the onset of a fall to arrest the user, but that pays out from and automatically retracts onto the drum during normal movement of the person to whom the line is attached.” *“Self-Retracting Devices are among the most preferred connecting sub-systems and innovations in this category have largely displaced energy-absorbing lanyards in many industry sectors,”* according to Henn. ### **Revisions & New Requirements** This update to Z359.14 includes revisions and new requirements, including: - A change to the device types defined in the standard - Changes to previously established classifications of device types - A 20% increase in minimum static strength requirements - More rigorous energy-management requirements - Changes to labeling requirements - Inclusion of Guidance for the End-User (Appendix B) The changes in this update are significant and take into account many of the notable developments in Self-Retracting Device technologies and consumer expectations. It also simplifies how SRDs are described and classified to help users better understand their capabilities and limitations. ### **Self-Retracting Device Types** This update includes requirements for three types of Self-Retracting Device (SRD): - Self-Retracting Lanyards (SRL): Defined as, “A self-retracting device in the form of a mechanical fall arrester, featuring a locking mechanism and energy management system to arrest the fall of and limit the forces imparted on the user.” These are the traditional devices that have been in use for decades and are typically installed on overhead anchorages, providing a cone of access to a walking-working surface below. - Self-Retracting Lanyards with Integral Rescue Capability (SRL-R): Defined as, “An SRL that includes an integral means for assisted rescue via raising or lowering the rescue subject. Some SRL-Rs may alternatively feature a mechanism which facilitates the controlled descent of the fallen user. - Self-Retracting Lanyard, Personal (SRL-P): Defined as, “A self-retracting device designed such that it is compact enough and approved by the manufacturer to be worn by the user on a full body harness to be used as a fall arrest connector, or alternatively mounted to an anchorage. These devices may, in some cases, be available in a dual configuration for the purpose of 100% tie-off. SRLs and SRL-Rs are not new to this standard, but the SRL-P is a new addition. Over the last 15 years, SRL-Ps have evolved and proliferated considerably and have become a common alternative to the traditional energy-absorbing lanyard. The requirements established for SRL-Ps in this update to Z359.14 are intended to ensure that these devices are evaluated in a manner that examines the many factors of safety which are addressed in the Z359.13 standard for energy-absorbing lanyards, which are also important for SRL-Ps as well. ### **Self Retracting Device Classes** The SRDs described above will be qualified according to two classes, which differ from those previously established in Z359.14 back in 2012 and 2014. The new classes are: - Class 1: Self-Retracting Devices which shall be used only on overhead anchorages and shall be subjected to a maximum free fall of 2 feet or less, in practical application. - Class 2: Self-Retracting Devices which are intended for applications wherein overhead anchorages may not be available or feasible and which may, in practical application, be subjected to a free fall of no more than 6 feet over an edge prescribed in Section 4. So essentially, SRLs, SRL-Rs and SRL-Ps which are qualified as Class one are restricted to overhead use and are designed to provide a rapid fall arrest where overhead anchorages are available. Class 2 devices may be subjected to free falls of up to six feet, and may be used in circumstances where the retractable line may come into contact with a structural edge. ### **Additional Requirements** There are additional testing requirements that are included to improve factors of safety in an effort to address predicable vulnerabilities. These include: - An energy capacity test for Class 1 SRL-Ps requiring them to be subjected to a six-foot vertical free fall while limiting arrest forces and arrest distance. - A battery of tests for dual-configuration SRL-Ps to qualify them in a manner similar to the conditions the dual energy-absorbing lanyards are subjected to in Z359.13. - Specific testing requirements for the connecting element used to affix SRL-Ps to full body harnesses. - A locking strength test for SRDs relying on textile energy absorbers to manage arresting forces. The requirements for markings and instructions also feature some key updates, which include: - More detailed disclosures with respect to arrest distances and clearance requirements. - SRD class icons similar in nature to the marking requirements for energy-absorbing lanyards. - Explicit warnings regarding the hazards associated with foot-level tie-off and contact with structural edges. Z359.14-2021 takes into account many of the changes that we have seen in the marketplace since 2012. This is particularly true with respect to SRL-Ps which did not have unique or specific requirements in the previous versions of the standard. The new requirements established for these devices will help to ensure that products qualified according to this standard meet basic end-user expectations. This standard provides more comprehensive guidance for the consumers of Self-Retracting Devices, both through the instructional and marking requirements as well as through the Appendix entitled, “Guidance for the End-User”. *“One of our goals was to help users better understand the capabilities and limitations of these products in an effort to reduce the frequency and severity of misuse,”* explains Henn. *“Self-Retracting Devices are a great solution when properly utilized, but misapplication of these products can have severe consequences and it was our objective to not only make sure that these devices are safer, but to ensure that those that are selecting and using them are armed with the facts they need to do so safely.”* *Dan Henn, Vice President of Operations at Reliance Fall Protection; and Vice-Chairman of the ANSI/ASSP Z359 Accredited Standards Committee was interviewed for this article.* To purchase your copy of the the updated ANSI Z359.14-2021, [CLICK HERE](https://webstore.ansi.org/Standards/ASSE/ANSIASSPZ359142021). [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/7ba635ca-ba75-451b-81b0-1ca9613c8d41.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/7ba635ca-ba75-451b-81b0-1ca9613c8d41) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Living on the Edge – The Facts About Leading Edge Retractables](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%2010%20-%20goSafe%20PPE%20-%20Road%20and%20Bridge/Blog%20Images/01_blog_header_road_amd_bridge_fall_protection.png?width=600&name=01_blog_header_road_amd_bridge_fall_protection.png "Living on the Edge – The Facts About Leading Edge Retractables")](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-facts-about-leading-edge-retractables-updated?hsLang=en) ## Living on the Edge – The Facts About Leading Edge Retractables Road & Bridge work occurs on a more consistent basis than virtually any other type of construction, and this type of work lends itself often to the need for leading edge fall protection. Over the last ten years, nothing has been hotter in the fall protection market than the twin personal Self-Retracting Lanyard, except for those of the leading edge variety. These devices have taken the market by storm and they have been portrayed as the ultimate fall arrest solution. The appeal of these products is understandable: The prevailing understanding is that they will withstand contact with a sharp, structural edge even if tied off at the feet. It would seem that these devices have made fall protection a whole lot easier. No longer is there a need to seek out or to create an overhead anchorage. Time can be devoted to managing other risks or reallocated directly to production! ### **Device Testing** While these devices do undergo the toughest testing that the ANSI/ASSP Z359.14 standard requires, it is important to remember that they are not indestructible. The standard requires four leading edge tests. The dynamic performance test is conducted in two orientations: First in a perpendicular approach to the leading edge, and in the second, a five-foot lateral offset from the anchorage. In both cases, the 282-pound test weight is elevated five feet above, and twenty inches (or more) away from the leading edge. These tests are conducted in the ambient state, and in hot, cold and wet conditions as well. The arresting forces are measured as is the arrest distance, and then the residual strength of the device is evaluated. In the dynamic strength tests, the test weight is increased to 300 pounds, and the dynamic performance test procedures are performed again. The device must arrest the weight and support it for a period of not less than two minutes. ![SRL\_LE\_testing](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%207%20-%20Fall%20Protection%20Guide/Blog%20Images/SRL_LE_testing.png?width=750&name=SRL_LE_testing.png) All of the above testing is conducted on a structure to which a 3/8” x 3” steel bar is affixed. The edge radius on the steel bar must be no more than .005”. This is the same radius you would find on 8-pound monofilament fishing line, which is not a material that most would consider sharp. In fact, edges of greater severity are often found on structural steel. The simple fact of the matter is that this testing, while severe, does not necessarily ensure that leading edge SRL’s are invulnerable. ### **Heirarchy of Controls** In ANSI/ASSP Z359.2, which is the standard for managed fall protection programs, a hierarchy of controls is established. This first step in the hierarchy is prevention or elimination of the fall hazard, followed by the use of passive systems such as guard rails, netting or barriers. Next is active fall protection systems with a preference for travel restraint over fall arrest. The use of the SRL-LE should be the last resort with respect to a broader hierarchy of controls. In other words, tying off at the foot-level should only occur when there is no conceivable way of establishing an overhead anchorage.  ![heirarchy](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%207%20-%20Fall%20Protection%20Guide/Blog%20Images/heirarchy.jpg?width=400&height=400&name=heirarchy.jpg) So, for example, in steel erection applications, it would be more sensible and effective to use overhead, sliding beam anchorages or to run a horizontal lifeline between columns in order to establish overhead anchorages and to reduce fall distances. On uppermost elevations, there are plenty of options for free-standing elevated HLL’s. ### **Fall Clearance** Another critical factor to consider in addition to the vulnerability of these devices is the fall clearance required. Most personal leading edge SRL’s require 16 – 20 feet of clearance below the walking-working surface in order to arrest a fall. Clearances of that magnitude aren’t always available, and in such cases, these devices just aren’t going to get the job done.  ![leading\_edge\_comp](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%207%20-%20Fall%20Protection%20Guide/Blog%20Images/leading_edge_comp.jpg?width=750&name=leading_edge_comp.jpg) Consider also the likelihood that the falling user is likely to make contact with the leading edge on their way down and that such contact is likely to result in a serious injury. Falls from a leading edge, even if all goes as intended, are going to be exceptionally unpleasant events, and with the tools that we have at our disposal, it is difficult to understand why we would want to go straight for the nuclear option. ### **Breaking it all down** ***When we are looking at fall arrest systems, the best thing we can do is to establish elevated anchorages.*** If we initiate the fall arrest early, we will reduce the forces imparted to the worker and the anchorage, protecting the integrity of both. We will require less deceleration distance. Having reduced both the free-fall and deceleration distances, we will have reduced the overall fall distance, greatly reducing the opportunity to hit a lower level or some object in the fall path. ***We must also take the time to visualize our outcomes.*** If it doesn’t look like I have enough room to safely arrest my fall, then I probably don’t. When using a leading edge device, I am going to need at least two to three times my height to safely arrest my fall, plus some marginal factor of safety (typically two to three feet). If I don’t have that going for me, then tying off at the foot level isn’t an option. ### **Update: Moving the ball forward...** ***As the market evolves, so do the expectations.*** It has been six years since the ANSI/ASSP Z359.14 Standard for self-retracting devices has been updated.  A great deal of effort has been devoted to creating a meaningful update to the safety requirements for these devices in order to more thoroughly evaluate how they are used in today’s workplace.  While not cast in stone, Z359.14 is expected to be published in late 2020 with an effective date somewhere in the second half of 2021.  Stay tuned for further updates. *This article was authored by Dan Henn, Vice President of Operations, Reliance Fall Protection; Vice-Chairman, ANSI/ASSP Z359 Accredited Standards Committee* [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/86768a38-6d67-4606-bb79-f07531629ca9.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/86768a38-6d67-4606-bb79-f07531629ca9) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Do I Need Fall Protection? A Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%207%20-%20Fall%20Protection%20Guide/Blog%20Images/C7_blog_do_I_need_fall_protection.png?width=600&name=C7_blog_do_I_need_fall_protection.png "Do I Need Fall Protection? A Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses")](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-a-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) ## Do I Need Fall Protection? A Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses Your firm just took on a new building project – it’s a big one and everyone is buzzing about it. But it will require your workers to be at heights for a large part of their workday. Your past projects haven’t involved this. This means you've got a bit of a learning curve to deal with. You're unfamiliar with the many details involved in working at height. But you know that one of the most important considerations is worker safety. Still, you're not exactly sure where to start. Do you need to invest in fall protection? ***Absolutely***. But who will need it? And what kind of protection will they need?  **![New construction scaffolding](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Scaffolding.jpg?width=750&name=Scaffolding.jpg "New construction scaffolding")** ## **Construction Safety Risks at Height** Falls are among the most common causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 880 workers died from falls on the same level or to lower levels in 2019. Further, more than 244,000 workers missed one or more work days from such falls. This statistic refers to workers in private industry, state, and local government sectors. The construction industry accounts for the highest frequency of fall-related deaths. This is due to the often dangerous nature of the work. But there's good news! Workplace falls are entirely preventable with the proper use of fall protection devices. ### **Getting to Know the OSHA Standards** Your first step should be to familiarize yourself with OSHA fall prevention regulations. [OSHA standard 1926.501](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10757) outlines when and how to use fall arrest systems. The standard encompasses various industries and situations. Federal regulations mandate the use of fall protection at the following elevations: - **General Industry:** 4 feet - **Shipyards:** 5 feet - **Construction:** 6 feet - **Long-Shoring Operations:** 8 feet - **Steel Erection:** 10 feet - **Decking Operations:** 30 feet OSHA also requires anyone working over dangerous equipment and machinery to use fall protection. This regulation stands regardless of the elevation distance. It includes anyone working above conveyors, vats, tanks, crushers, and foundry equipment. ### **Assessing the Fall Protection Needs of Your Workplace** Every job site is different, which means that your fall protection needs will vary. What works for one project may be completely ineffective for another. This is why it’s critical to conduct a full assessment to identify hazards and figure out how to address them. Questions to consider during your assessment include: - What type of work is being done? - Are leading edges involved? - How much fall clearance is there? Will it remain the same or change throughout the workday? - Are passive fall protection devices such as guardrails practical? Are they sufficient, or are fall arrest systems needed as well? ## **Fall Protection Options** There are a wide range of options to prevent and arrest falls. Let’s take a look at the three conventional forms of fall protection. ### **Guardrail Systems** Installing guardrails around the edges of platforms helps to prevent workers from falling. In some applications, guardrail systems are practical and can be safely installed. In these cases, OSHA requires the top edge height of top rails to be 42 inches (+/- 3 inches) above the walking-working surface. There may not be a wall that measures at least 21 inches high. When this occurs, install midrails, screens, mesh, or solid panels. Their location should be midway between the walking-working surface and the top edge of the guardrail. Guardrail systems may be appropriate when working around holes. They're also suitable for use on ramps and runways, and around hoist areas.  ![Fall protection Safety Net](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/safety%20net.jpg?width=752&name=safety%20net.jpg "Fall protection Safety Net") ### **Safety Net Systems** Safety nets don’t prevent falls, but they can catch workers before they fall too far. Like guardrails, safety nets provide collective protection. They protect everyone working at height in a given area. They also provide “passive protection,” which means that workers do not have to do anything to be safe. In other words, there is no personal equipment to inspect. Further, individual workers aren't responsible for using them properly. There are many OSHA-mandated regulations to meet if this is the route you take. But you must first ensure that a safety net makes the most sense for your operation. Some of the major points from OSHA include: - Install safety nets as close as possible under the work surface, and never more than 30 feet below. - Ensure the potential fall area is unobstructed. - Extend safety nets outward from the outermost projection of the work surface. The compliant distances are as follows:   | **Vertical distance from working level to horizontal plane of net** | **Minimum required horizontal distance of outer edge of net from edge of working surface** | | --- | --- | | Up to 5 feet | 8 feet | | 5 to 10 feet | 10 feet | | More than 10 feet | 13 feet |   - Ensure enough clearance to prevent contact with surface or structures below the net. You can test this by dropping a 400 pound sandbag from the highest surface with exposure to fall hazards. - Do not exceed the maximum mesh size of 6 inches by 6 inches. Secure all mesh crossings to prevent enlargement of the opening. Applications where safety nets may be appropriate include: - Workspaces more than 25 feet above the ground, water, or other surface. - Where ladders, scaffolds, safety lines, and fall harnesses are impractical. - As overhead protection on a jobsite where workers or public traffic are underneath the work area. ### **Personal Fall Arrest Systems** Personal fall arrest systems attach to the worker. They consist of several components: - [**Full-body harness**](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/harnesses) - **[Lanyard](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/lanyards) or [SRL](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/self-retracting-lifelines)** - [**Lifeline**](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/horizontal-lifelines) - [**Anchorage Device**](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/anchorage) It’s essential to have every piece of equipment inspected before each use to ensure it’s free of damage. There are no exceptions to this.  ![Constructon worker using fall protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg?width=750&name=MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg "Constructon worker using fall protection") ### **Full-body harness** **[Full-body harnesses](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/harnesses)** minimize stress on a worker’s body in the event of a fall. It’s important that  harnesses fit properly to ensure safety and effectiveness. The harness should fit snugly, but it should still provide the freedom to move around and perform work duties. Need help picking the right harness for the job? Check out our blog "**[The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)**" ### **Lanyard or SRL** - **Energy Absorbing Lanyards** are one of the simplest fall arrest devices. They're composed of webbing or cable with an attached energy absorbing element. Further, they are no more than 6 feet in length and have energy-absorbing capabilities. During a fall, the energy absorber extends until the fall is completely arrested. One advantage of lanyards is that they're inexpensive; however, they often require a significant amount of clearance for safe usage. - **Self-Retracting Lanyards (SRLs)** connect to a single anchor point. They function in a manner similar to that of a car's seatbelt. When the cable paying out of the device reaches a certain rate of speed or level of force, a locking mechanism engages. This arrests the downward motion of a fall. Refrain from using SRLs when other workers are close by, as this poses a potential risk of lifeline cables becoming tangled.  Cant decide between the two? Find out the pros and cons in our informative blog "**[How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en)**" ### **Lifeline** There are two types of lifelines, each of which is appropriate in a different situation: - **Vertical lifelines** consist of a vertically suspended flexible line. A fall arrester travels up and down this line. They are suitable for those working on the vertical plane, such as on a ladder. - **Horizontal lifelines** consist of a flexible line connected to an anchor at each end. They are suitable for workers operating on the horizontal plane. It's important to note that Horizontal Lifeline Systems are usually engineered for specific work environments, and typically require consultation with approved installers before use. Vertical systems usually require little to no intervention from qualified persons, and in most cases can be installed to existing hardware.    ### **Anchorage Device** Selecting the rightanchorage connector is crucial. If a worker falls, that anchor will bear the force generated by the fall, and the resulting weight of the suspended worker. Their life will depend on its strength. The anchor must be easily accessible, and located a safe distance above obstacles. It must also be capable of supporting 5,000 pounds per worker. ### **It's Not All About Equipment** Falls are complex events. While equipment is important, we can’t neglect the human aspect. Training is a critical part of preventing falls and creating a safer workplace. That's why workers should receive ongoing fall protection training to stay up-to-date. It should encompass safety regulations and best practices in their industry. Provide training and review sessions on how to inspect equipment, as well. All workers using fall protection systems require this training. When it comes to safety, fall protection is no joke. Everyone must do their part to protect workers. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/11084199-3fe6-4859-b4f6-23cacb674969.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/11084199-3fe6-4859-b4f6-23cacb674969) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![The Three T's of Dropped Object Prevention](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/C6_blog_three_ts_dropped_object_prevention.jpg?width=600&name=C6_blog_three_ts_dropped_object_prevention.jpg "The Three T's of Dropped Object Prevention")](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-three-ts-of-dropped-object-prevention?hsLang=en) ## The Three T's of Dropped Object Prevention Severe injury and fatality from dropped objects – even something as small as a wrench socket – are all too common, resulting in thousands of injuries, hundreds of deaths, hundreds of millions in total costs (and who knows how many close calls) every year. To date, there have been 45,940 injuries reported from falling objects or equipment; resulting in 5.2% of all workplace injuries. 237 fatalities have been recorded, representing 47% of all 'struck by' incidents and 4.6% of all workplace fatalities. And at $1.45M average cost per fatal accident (multiplied by 237 fatalities), the total bill for dropped objects comes to at least $344,000,000. While preventing people from falling at heights has (thankfully) become standard practice, drops prevention for the tools and equipment they take to heights has been a relatively recent movement. Typically, the potential dangers of falling objects at job sites are addressed with passive engineering controls like toe boards, netting, barricades and the like. But active controls like those called out in the forthcoming dropped objects standard are much less common.    For those working at heights, remembering the types of equipment needed to protect workers is as easy as **ABC** (*Anchorage, Body Wear and Connecting Device*). In dropped object prevention, the “**3 T’s**” are used to categorize the active engineering controls one can easily implement to prevent falling objects on the job. So let’s take a closer look. **Introducing the 3T’s: Trapping, Tethering, Topping…** ### **Trapping** Trapping is a term used to describe the installation of retrofit attachment points on tools and primary anchoring locations - because the majority of tools don’t come with them built in. These retrofit attachments can adaptively be applied or “trapped” onto these tools and equipment prior to use. Anchor attachments should be installed onto locations that are secure and are never intended for heavier tools if applied to the individual. Tool attachments come in a variety of designs based on the tools they are intended for and are available in in one or two step applications. *![1 objects-at-heights-trapping](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/1%20objects-at-heights-trapping.png?width=413&name=1%20objects-at-heights-trapping.png) Important: Tool traps should never compromise the integrity of the tool or impede the tool’s primary function.* ### ***One Step Tool Attachments*** Straightforward “traps” that install with a focused application and are typically intended for more specific tools like: Slips that slide onto screw drivers and hex keys; brackets and wraps that fit specific power tools or tape measures; and sleeves that house cell phones are some examples. ### ***Two Step Tool Attachments*** Involve two separate solutions combined into one attachment. “Tool Tails” are applied onto a tool and then “trapped” by a tape or shrink to secure them. ![2\_trapping\_howto](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/2_trapping_howto.jpg?width=1400&name=2_trapping_howto.jpg) ### **Tethering** Tethering is the retention of the tools and equipment being used to the anchor points that hold them. This is often achieved through the use of a tool lanyard. These lanyards should have the proper connections on each end for the tools and anchors being used. They should also be made with a shock absorbing design whenever possible. As tool tethering has evolved, a variety of tool lanyard styles have surfaced, but most fall into five basic categories: - Wrist Lanyards - Coil Lanyards - Retractable Lanyards - Traditional Lanyards - Specialty Lanyards --- ![3 objects-at-heights-tethering-wrist-lanyards](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/3%20objects-at-heights-tethering-wrist-lanyards.png?width=413&name=3%20objects-at-heights-tethering-wrist-lanyards.png) **Wrist Lanyards:** Using the wrist as an anchor point, these lanyards slide on easy to minimize drop distances (when clearance is low) and snag hazards that can cause issues. --- **![4 objects-at-heights-tethering-coil-& retractable\_lanyards](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/4%20objects-at-heights-tethering-coil-%26%20retractable_lanyards.png?width=413&name=4%20objects-at-heights-tethering-coil-%26%20retractable_lanyards.png)  Coil Lanyards and Retractable Lanyards:** Designed to avoid snags and hang-ups, Coil and Retractable designs draw the length of the lanyard back inward to keep things neat, tidy and close to the hip. --- ![5 objects-at-heights-tethering-traditional-lanyards](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/5%20objects-at-heights-tethering-traditional-lanyards.png?width=413&name=5%20objects-at-heights-tethering-traditional-lanyards.png) **Traditional Lanyards:** The most popular option, traditional lanyards use a predetermined length to tether tools. Look for shock absorbing models that reduce the dynamic force on the body or other anchor point if drop occurs. --- **![6 objects-at-heights-tethering-specialty-lanyards](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/6%20objects-at-heights-tethering-specialty-lanyards.png?width=413&name=6%20objects-at-heights-tethering-specialty-lanyards.png)  Specialty Lanyards:** From hard hats, mobile devices and more, these lanyards concentrate on specific equipment to tether. --- ### **Topping** The 3rd T, “Topping”, consists of the containers workers use to bring tools and equipment to and from heights. There are two types of containers used: ![7 objects-at-heights-topping-tool-pouches](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/7%20objects-at-heights-topping-tool-pouches.png?width=413&name=7%20objects-at-heights-topping-tool-pouches.png) **Tool pouches** and bags are typically carried on individuals to keep their contents at hand while working. These often remain stationary. --- ![8 objects-at-heights-topping-hoist-buckets](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%206%20-%20PPE%20Guide/Blog%20Images/8%20objects-at-heights-topping-hoist-buckets.png?width=413&name=8%20objects-at-heights-topping-hoist-buckets.png) **Hoist buckets** and bags are transferred by a different means, typically lifting them in a portable fashion to and from heights. These containers, regardless of type or mode of transportation, should have a secure closure or “top” that can cover contents and prevent them from spilling if tipped. All containers may have tethering points available to attach tool lanyards, but if a container does not have a secure closure it must have these tethering points available. **Conclusion** When working at height, keeping yourself from falling is always priority number one. Over time, that practice has become standard, and personal fall protection equipment is a common sight. Preventing dropped objects has moved to the forefront recently, and the problem of injuries, deaths, and equipment losses caused by objects falling from height are being directly addressed. A wide variety of simple, easy to implement solutions are available to help mitigate these problems - please take the time to investigate options and find the solution that is right for you. *To see goSafe's complete lineup of Objects at Height solutions, [**CLICK HERE**](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/objects-at-height). This article was produced and originally published by **[Ergodyne](https://www.ergodyne.com/)**.* *Ergodyne manufactures a huge assortment of equipment designed specifically to prevent dropped objects. For a complete analysis of Dropped Objects and Safety at Heights, [**CLICK HERE**](https://www.ergodyne.com/safety-hazards/dropped-falling-objects.html).* [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/d9321947-62ab-4ec2-9a8d-f7acb630bc7e.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/d9321947-62ab-4ec2-9a8d-f7acb630bc7e) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Safety is Easy...if you use some Common Sense](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/phone_watching_header.jpg?width=600&name=phone_watching_header.jpg "Safety is Easy...if you use some Common Sense")](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-use-some-common-sense?hsLang=en) ## Safety is Easy...if you use some Common Sense We all make decisions every day during routine life activities that may seem inconsequential; but are, arguably, matters of life and death. Should I read or respond to this text message now, or wait until I’ve gotten to my destination and parked the car?  Can I make it across the street with only seven seconds left on the crosswalk signal?  Should I order the ribeye and the potatoes or the grilled salmon and vegetables?  What will be my response when the wife asks, “Do these jeans make me look fat?” Common sense dictates that the answers to these questions are: - **You have ONE job. DRIVE THE CAR**. The text can wait. - Uh, no. - The ribeye if you’re under 40, the fish if you’re over. - It’s a trap. Fake a heart attack. ![admiral\_ackbar](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/admiral_ackbar.jpg?width=600&height=280&name=admiral_ackbar.jpg) *Seriously. You might want to practice.* Unfortunately, common sense is not so common.  When working in an environment where fall hazards exist, we need to make an overtly conscious effort to get in touch with our common sense, because Natural Selection is working overtime these days.  There is now a law in Hawaii making it illegal to cross a street while looking at a phone. An actual LAW, presumably inspired by the number of unfortunate events that occurred as a result of people looking at phones while crossing the street. **THIS IS THE WORLD WE LIVE IN**. No personal jetpacks or flying cars, just this. ### How can I possibly combat behavior like this? Fear not. Here are six simple, common sense strategies that will have an immediate effect in any environment where fall hazards are a factor: 1. **Eliminate the Hazard**. Granted, this is not always an option, but if installation of a guardrail system or utilization of a fall restraint system is employed (as opposed to fall arrest), you can prevent the fall from happening in the first place.  This is ALWAYS a sound strategy. 1. **Plan your work and work your plan**. If you don’t have a plan, or if it has not been communicated, then the worker at risk is going to figure it out on their own. Their ingenuity will surprise and terrify you all at the same time.  Identify each hazard, implement a solution, train your people and inspect their work and their work behaviors.  Make sure that everything they will need is readily available or pre-positioned – don’t make people negotiate the same hazards repeatedly if you can avoid it. 1. **Slow down and watch your step**. Thanks mom. Seriously though, falls happen when people are in a hurry and when they are not paying attention to their surroundings.  Working fast is not working smart……see #2 above. 1. **Inspect your equipment**. It doesn’t matter how old or new your fall protection equipment is, or whether you inspected it yesterday and, ‘it was fine then’.  You MUST inspect it *before each use*.  You wouldn’t swipe right without at least looking at the photo, would you? 1. **Read the instructions**. We know you already know how to do everything, but seriously - READ THE MANUAL.  We have become a society of people who don’t seem to have time for that, and admittedly, instruction manuals can be pretty dry.  But if you’ve ever bought a piece of furniture from IKEA and skipped the instructions, you know how disappointing the results can be. 1. **Be a coach**. If you see someone doing something unsafe, using the wrong equipment, using unserviceable equipment or anything else that just doesn’t look right, then it is YOUR responsibility to intervene.  Approach with care (do NOT scream, “HEY!” at the top of your lungs - startled people tend to make mistakes).  Get their attention, get them to a safe place, and explain what the issue was and what the solution is.  Demonstrate safe behavior, and make it a point to see if their behavior changes as a result. ![leftover\_parts](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/leftover_parts.jpg?width=940&name=leftover_parts.jpg) *Yeah, not so much.* ### Keep on Keeping it Simple These strategies may seem simple, to the point of being a little absurd.  The simple fact is, however, that if you thoughtfully implement these strategies, you will begin to see other issues that you might previously have overlooked.  If you continue to work the six points above, not only will you see some positive changes, you will probably save a life – perhaps even your own! Repetition may feel onerous, but remember that good habits develop in the same ways that bad habits are formed – through repetition.  Good, sound safety practices are developed by instilling good work habits.  And while you’re at this whole ‘rolling up your sleeves and working these strategies’, don’t forget to [elevate those anchorages](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-until-you-fall?hsLang=en) and to [visualize the outcomes](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-visualize-the-outcome?hsLang=en)… --- At goSafe, we ARE Fall Protection experts. We've devoted a significant portion of our online presence to educating you on Fall Protection hazards and solutions. In case you missed it, here are a few previously published articles on the topic: - [Do I need Fall Protection?](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) - **[Choosing the right harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)** - **[SRL Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en)** You should also check out our **[Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**. It's a comprehensive database filled with the most commonly addressed topics in the Fall Protection arena. If you can't find the answer there - contact us! We'd be glad to help you find a solution. goSafe's primary objective is, and has always been to save lives and to keep people safe. We do that not only by offering the best safety equipment available, but by supporting you - our customer - with the training, education, and support you need to get your job done in a safe and productive manner. Of all the things we do well, taking care of our customer's needs is our number one job. Thanks for stopping by! --- [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/301e2240-c080-4a71-accc-98d345eb5018.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/301e2240-c080-4a71-accc-98d345eb5018) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Safety is Easy...if you have the right tools for the job...](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/hammer_screw_header.jpg?width=600&name=hammer_screw_header.jpg "Safety is Easy...if you have the right tools for the job...")](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-have-the-right-tools-for-the-job?hsLang=en) ## Safety is Easy...if you have the right tools for the job... Anyone that took 8th grade shop is familiar with the phrase, “Measure twice, cut once”.  That axiom serves as a simple reminder to do the job accurately and correctly the FIRST time.  Likewise, anyone that has ever done their own plumbing knows that every project includes multiple mandatory visits to your favorite home improvement retailer, because YES of COURSE I have a roll of Teflon tape; I have a whole STACK of them. Somewhere. I think.  Famous last words. ![teflon\_tape](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/teflon_tape.jpg?width=600&height=326&name=teflon_tape.jpg) *Current location : Elsewhere* Fall protection is no different.  If we want the best results, we need to ensure that we have done our homework before we begin working at heights.  Have we thoroughly reviewed the scope of work and identified all of the fall hazards?  Have we determined how those hazards might change or evolve as the sequence of work takes place? Under the best of circumstances, planning may help us to greatly reduce, or eliminate, the number of fall hazards to which our workforce will be exposed.  In those circumstances where the hazards can’t be eliminated, we will have the opportunity to plan for anchorages that are appropriately rated, located and elevated to ensure that Personal Fall Arrest Systems are able to perform at optimum levels. ### The right tool for the job... Part of planning is making sure that we have selected the correct equipment to address each fall hazard that will meet the needs of each functional group.  Imagine how useless a toolbox would be if it contained only a single phillips screwdriver, a 5/16” wrench and half a roll of duct tape.  Ironically, many take that approach to fall protection – one style of harness, a twin personal SRL and a cable sling – for everyone, regardless of the task or the hazard. This is unacceptable. Sure, the “Duty to Have Fall Protection” has been fulfilled in spirit, but in practice, this one-size-fits-all approach is tantamount to driving a screw with a hammer.  The result is both predictable and entirely unsatisfactory.  Keep in mind, where Fall Arrest is concerned, unsatisfactory results are REALLY unsatisfactory. ![turkey\_sawzall](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/turkey_sawzall.jpg?width=600&height=357&name=turkey_sawzall.jpg) *OK, technically, this is pretty awesome.* ### You have chosen...wisely If we can be thoughtful enough to take the toolbox approach to fall protection, we can successfully utilize a combination of passive measures to ensure that each hazard has been mitigated with the best solution. Use of restraint as well as both personal and collective fall protection systems ensure that each functional group has the flexibility to safely complete their work. --- At goSafe, we ARE Fall Protection experts. We've devoted a significant portion of our online presence to educating you on Fall Protection hazards and solutions. In case you missed it, here are a few previously published articles on the topic: - **[Do I need Fall Protection?](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en)** - **[Choosing the right harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)** - **[SRL Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en)** You should also check out our **[Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**. It's a comprehensive database filled with the most commonly addressed topics in the Fall Protection arena. If you can't find the answer there - contact us! We'd be glad to help you find a solution. goSafe's primary objective is, and has always been to save lives and to keep people safe. We do that not only by offering the best safety equipment available, but by supporting you - our customer - with the training, education, and support you need to get your job done in a safe and productive manner. Of all the things we do well, taking care of our customer's needs is our number one job. Thanks for stopping by! --- [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/7f0e1896-78e0-4d94-9698-e1d66711e954.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/7f0e1896-78e0-4d94-9698-e1d66711e954) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Safety is Easy...if you Visualize the Outcome](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/eye_header.jpg?width=600&name=eye_header.jpg "Safety is Easy...if you Visualize the Outcome")](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-visualize-the-outcome?hsLang=en) ## Safety is Easy...if you Visualize the Outcome There are two viral catch phrases that are inevitably followed by disaster. The first; and most common, “What’s the worst that could happen?”, is typically associated with brilliant moves like deciding to date your ex-wife (or husband) ten years after the divorce was settled. The results: shockingly predictable. The next; a staple in the meme/fail video department: “Hold my beer and watch this.” (*Please Note: If you work in safety and you hear this phrase in a literal context, something is definitely wrong*). It generally precedes a spectacular error in judgment, immediately followed by a [Schadenfreude](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/schadenfreude) dance party. ![caution\_schadenfreude](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/caution_schadenfreude.jpg?width=600&height=357&name=caution_schadenfreude.jpg) *You kind of asked for it* When it comes to working at heights, we simply cannot afford to operate with attitudes such as those . We need to be actively engaged in *visualizing* the outcomes of our fall protection practices. ### Have a Look - a CLOSE one If we are examining our own behavior or observing that of another, we have to ask ourselves the basic questions outlined below.  If the answer to any of these questions is anything other than an emphatic "yes", then we need to stop and formulate a better plan. 1. Is the anchorage certified by a qualified person, or does it look like it can support a 5,000-pound load? 5,000 pounds is a LOT of pounds. If you can’t imagine the Family Truckster hanging from that anchorage, then you shouldn’t use it. 2. Is the anchorage elevated far enough above the walking-working surface to reduce the free fall distance to six feet or less for energy-absorbing lanyards or two feet or less for self-retracting devices? Remember, the shortest free fall distance possible is ALWAYS going to produce the best outcome. 3. Is there sufficient clearance to avoid contact with the next lower level? If not, we need to go back to the drawing board and start over, because this is dangerously close to "Hold my beer" territory. 4. Is the proximity of the anchorage close enough to the working location (vertically speaking) to reduce or eliminate the pendulum effect or swing fall? The next lower level isn’t the only thing that’s going to hurt if it gets slammed into at 15 miles per hour. 5. Are there objects in the fall path or the swing path? Those will hurt too (you, not the objects). 6. Does the harness fit and is it properly adjusted? If not, that will hurt the most. Try visualizing body parts that no longer conform to original specifications, and adjust your harness accordingly. 7. Are all of the elements of the fall protection system in serviceable condition? Are they fit for your purpose? A broken clock might be right twice a day, but unserviceable fall protection is ALWAYS going to give you a bad time (you could also have chosen the blind squirrel analogy, but it's a bit of a stretch). ![squirrel](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/squirrel.jpg?width=600&height=357&name=squirrel.jpg) *Wait. What?* ### Visualize the Outcome When answering these questions, visualize the outcome: Imagine what that fall - if it occurs - is going to look like. If it doesn’t look good in your head, then it probably won’t look good in real life. Stop the activity, reconsider your options and seek the advice of a competent or qualified person. No one likes to be responsible for a work stoppage. But, hey - what’s the worst that could happen?... --- At goSafe, we ARE Fall Protection experts. We've devoted a significant portion of our online presence to educating you on Fall Protection hazards and solutions. In case you missed it, here are a few previously published articles on the topic: - **[Do I need Fall Protection?](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en)** - **[Choosing the right harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)** - **[SRL Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en)** You should also check out our **[Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**. It's a comprehensive database filled with the most commonly addressed topics in the Fall Protection arena. If you can't find the answer there - contact us! We'd be glad to help you find a solution. goSafe's primary objective is, and has always been to save lives and to keep people safe. We do that not only by offering the best safety equipment available, but by supporting you - our customer - with the training, education, and support you need to get your job done in a safe and productive manner. Of all the things we do well, taking care of our customer's needs is our number one job. Thanks for stopping by! --- [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/a624f23d-1787-4b5d-82bb-04eb210d03af.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/a624f23d-1787-4b5d-82bb-04eb210d03af) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Safety is Easy...Until You Fall](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/anchorage_sky.jpg?width=600&name=anchorage_sky.jpg "Safety is Easy...Until You Fall")](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-until-you-fall?hsLang=en) ## Safety is Easy...Until You Fall You may or may not have noticed, but here at goSafe, we believe that Safety is Easy. At least, it should be. That includes everything. Whatever object, practice, or philosophy you are currently employing to keep your personal parts free from unsolicited alteration should be simple, and easy to institute. Most PPE is easy to understand – wearing a hat, safety glasses, boots or gloves is second nature to those of us who have survived the natural selection cut long enough to reach working age. Fall Protection, on the other hand, can be a little vexing. There are so many variables to manage and so many product options that it can be an intimidating topic; even to those with years of experience. The good news: Fall Protection doesn’t have to be a complicated issue, and there are simple things that can be done that will greatly improve the potential for a decidedly positive outcome should a fall actually occur. Simply put: Fall Protection is the diametric opposite of Pinball -  You *lose* points for everything you hit on the way down... --- ### ![human\_pinball](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/human_pinball.jpg?width=600&height=357&name=human_pinball.jpg) *\*Not an acceptable substitute for fall protection* ### Winning is Easy If a fall hazard can’t be eliminated, we have to resort to utilizing fall arrest systems. The first move should *always* be to select an Anchorage point of sufficient strength and height. Remember these points : - The elevation of the Anchorage point is one of its most critical attributes, because: - The higher the Anchorage point, the shorter the overall fall distance. And... - A shorter fall distance greatly reduces the risk of striking a lower level or an object in the fall path. - A shorter fall distance also reduces the arresting force placed on the body, protecting not only the worker, but also the integrity of the Anchorage itself. When choosing to utilize an Anchorage point below the level of the back D-ring (or at foot-level) we are setting ourselves up to lose – it’s like throwing away that pair of aces because you KNOW, that THIS time you are ABSOLUTELY going to draw something better (You’re not. Ever.). The ideal Anchorage point is rated at at least  5,000 lbs. AND is seven to eight feet above the walking working surface AND has very close lateral proximity to the working location, thereby reducing the pendulum effect. That’s a Royal Flush in the game of Fall Arrest (or 'Uno', in Uno). ![anchorage\_sky](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%205%20-%20Safety%20is%20Easy.../Blog%20Images/anchorage_sky.jpg?width=600&height=357&name=anchorage_sky.jpg) *"I see the ideal spot for locating a 5,000 lb anchorage point that's 7 to 8 feet above the walking/working surface with close lateral proximity to the walking working location".* *"I see a pig wearing a hat".* ### Gravity Plays to Win. Gravity is one of the four fundamental forces that controls the universe in which we exist (not counting the IRS). The best way to *beat* gravity is to not play the game at all, and keep our feet planted firmly on the ground. Short of that, limiting our exposure to the power of gravity is our next best bet. There’s an old saying, “The bigger they are, the harder they fall”. Likewise, the farther they fall, the harder they hit. Take it easy on your workers who are at risk for falling, and elevate those Anchorages whenever it is possible to do so. At goSafe, we ARE Fall Protection experts. We've devoted a significant portion of our online presence to educating you on Fall Protection hazards and solutions. In case you missed it, here are a few previously published articles on the topic: - **[Do I need Fall Protection?](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en)** - **[Choosing the right harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)** - **[SRL Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en)** You should also check out our **[Fall Protection FAQ](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**. It's a comprehensive database filled with the most commonly addressed topics in the Fall Protection arena. If you can't find the answer there - contact us! We'd be glad to help you find a solution. goSafe's primary objective is, and has always been to save lives and to keep people safe. We do that not only by offering the best safety equipment available, but by supporting you - our customer - with the training, education, and support you need to get your job done in a safe and productive manner. Of all the things we do well, taking care of our customer's needs is our number one job. Thanks for stopping by! --- [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/a3608bfa-8091-4dca-89a5-6fece87a6751.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/a3608bfa-8091-4dca-89a5-6fece87a6751) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![SRL Maintenance: Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/C4-%20Oil%20and%20Gas/Blog%20Images/SRLs%20on%20a%20table.jpg?width=600&name=SRLs%20on%20a%20table.jpg "SRL Maintenance: Inspection, Recertification, and Repair")](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en) ## SRL Maintenance: Inspection, Recertification, and Repair Falls are one of the most common causes of death and injury on the jobsite. Training and the proper use of fall protection equipment can help reduce those numbers. Many companies provide fall protection equipment that helps protect their workers from fall hazards. Simply providing the equipment; however,  is not enough. Regular maintenance and routine inspection schedules must be implemented and adhered to. Are you familiar with the three components of a fall arrest system? ## **A** - Anchor Point ## **B** - Body Harness ## **C** - Connecting Device **Connecting Devices**, such as Shock Absorbing (also referred to as Energy Absorbing) Lanyards and Self Retracting Lifelines (also referred to as Self-Retracting Lanyard, or SRL's) connect a worker's harness to the anchorage device. In the event of a fall, the locking mechanism inside an SRL engages and the fall is arrested, typically within 3 feet, dramatically reducing the actual fall distance and the likelihood of a swing fall. As such, an SRL is a great tool for allowing employees to safely work from heights. There is, however, more to it than just the availability and use of the equipment. SRL's are mechanical devices, subject to normal wear and tear and - potentially - the forces generated by a fall and suspension of an attached worker. Regular maintenance is required. It is imperative that devices such as these be kept on a regular inspection schedule as well. (If you need more info on SRL's check out our informative blog "**[How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en)**"). ## **The Importance of SRL Maintenance** Maintenance of fall protection is important for a variety reasons. First and foremost is general safety. It is essential that employees use equipment that will keep them safe - every time. Regular inspections help to ensure that equipment is safe to use. Compliance is a factor as well. OSHA requires that fall protection equipment be inspected prior to each use. Annual inspections must also take place - we’ll address that later on in this article. Cost is an additional consideration. When SRL’s are stored properly, inspected regularly, and properly maintained, replacement cost can be greatly reduced. The importance of proper SRL maintenance is clear. The inspection process is critical as well. See below for more. ![SRLs on a table](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/C4-%20Oil%20and%20Gas/Blog%20Images/SRLs%20on%20a%20table.jpg?width=600&height=400&name=SRLs%20on%20a%20table.jpg) ### **SRL Inspections** There are two basic inspection requirements for all fall protection equipment: 1. **Daily inspection by each user** 2. **Annual inspection by a competent person** [OSHA Standard 1926.502(d)(21)](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=12759) and [ANSI Standard 359.2](https://ansidotorg.blogspot.com/2017/04/ansiasse-z3591-2016-fall-protection-code.html) discuss these requirements. ### **Daily Inspection** Employees are responsible for inspecting their own equipment. They need to check their SRL for signs of excessive wear and damage. If they find any defects, the SRL must be immediately taken out of service. ### **Here’s what an employee should look for:** - **Damage to the external casing** - **Functionality of locking mechanism** - **Other signs of damage, deterioration, and defects** ### **Webbing and wire rope components need to be inspected:** - **Cuts** - **Burns** - **Abrasions** - **Discoloration** - **Mold** - **Stitching and load indicators** - **Broken wires** ### **Hardware components, such as snap hooks and carabiners, must also be inspected for:** - **Damage** - **Corrosion** - **Sharp Edges** - **Burrs** - **Cracks** - **Deformation** - **Gates should operate smoothly and close completely** ![SRL\_repair\_collage\_3.jpg](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_4_Oil%20and%20Gas/Blog%20Images/SRL_repair_collage_3.jpg?width=600&height=400&name=SRL_repair_collage_3.jpg) *Inspections can quickly reveal damage that is indicative of the need for recertification. Physical damage to the SRL casing might not render a unit inoperable, but is still cause for removal from service and recertification by the manufacturer. Frayed or broken cable is a common occurrence for units that see heavy use, and is also an indication of the need for servicing. The most obvious indicator for recertification occurs when a Load Indicator has been activated. The photo on the right demonstrates the difference between two hooks containing a built-in Load Indicator. The one on the right has been subject to a load with enough energy to activate the indicator (as evidenced by the red band visible at the top of the hook). This device should be removed from service immediately and sent to the manufacturer for recertification.* ![Reliance\_SRL\_collage.jpg](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_4_Oil%20and%20Gas/Blog%20Images/Reliance_SRL_collage.jpg?width=600&height=400&name=Reliance_SRL_collage.jpg) *Different types of SRL's are subject to different considerations when it comes to repair and recertification. The StopLite II® (above left) for example is NOT recertifiable. If it is removed from service after an inspection reveals damage, it must be replaced. The SkyLoc® II (center) is designed for use under normal conditions, while the EnviroShield™ Sealed Block (right) is specifically designed for use in harsh environments. Operating conditions are a factor in determining the frequency of both inspection and subsequent repair and recertification.* ### **Annual Inspection** ANSI 359.2 requires formal inspection of all fall protection equipment by a Competent Person. More frequent inspections may be necessary depending on the nature of the work environment, frequency of SRL use, and other manufacturer recommendations. So what is a competent person? OSHA defines a Competent Person as "*one who is capable of identifying existing and predictable conditions in the surroundings and work areas which are unsanitary, hazardous or dangerous and who has authorization to take prompt corrective action*." A Competent Person is certified as such after completion of a Competent Person training course administered by a certified organization. With regards to equipment inspection, the Competent Person must be someone other than the equipment user. While some companies have an in-house individual who is certified and able to perform inspections, most organizations typically hire a third party inspector. Third-party inspections are beneficial in that they are non-biased, and are performed without factoring in potential repair or replacement cost. Equipment is examined and reports are issued containing recommendations based on inspections, and nothing else. What does an annual inspection include? Here’s a general list: - **Inspect for loose screws and bent or damaged parts** - **Ensure swivel eye turns freely** - **Make sure the lifeline fully extends and retracts without hesitation** - **Make sure the device locks up when the lifeline is jerked tight** - **Ensure all labels are present and fully legible** - **Conduct a detailed inspection of the wire or webbing ropes** - **Inspect the lifeline to make sure it hasn’t ever been deployed in a fall arrest event** - **Inspect the SRL according to the manufacturer’s instructions** Remember, only a Competent Person can perform an annual inspection. This person must undergo specific training that certifies them as **“Competent.”** ![SRL\_repair\_collage\_2.jpg](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_4_Oil%20and%20Gas/Blog%20Images/SRL_repair_collage_2.jpg?width=600&height=400&name=SRL_repair_collage_2.jpg) *SRL repairs and recertifications are designed to repair obvious damage, such as worn and frayed cable or damaged components. Internal components frequently require repairs as well; returning a unit to the manufacturer for recertification is the only reliable method of ensuring that units are serviced properly and safe to use.* ## **Recertification and Repair** Inspections can usually be done on site, but an SRL that needs recertification and/or repair must be sent to a factory authorized repair center. ### **Recertification** Recertification is the assurance that an SRL continues to meet strict safety and performance standards. Recertification schedules are determined by the equipment owner, but manufacturers typically recommend a specific schedule - usually every 2-3 years. This can vary however, and ultimately the equipment owner must determine and adhere to the recertification schedule. Recertification is an important part of an SRL maintenance program, and is an important consideration for maintaining a safe work environment. **[Recommendations from Miller/Honeywell](https://www.millerfallprotection.com/~/media/miller/faqs/12tl%20023%20%20recertification%20of%20miller%20srls.ashx?la=en)** Miller explains that the recertification requirements for their SRL products vary from model to model. Click on the link to read their official recertification policy. **[Recommendations from Reliance](https://www.relsafe.com/TechBulletins/tech_bulletin_TB52011-001.pdf)** Reliance has varying certification requirements for their products as well; most of them only require recertification after the unit has been involved in a fall. Use the above link to download a Technical Bulletin that outlines the certification/inspection frequency of Reliance products. ### **Repair** Recertification also takes place any time an SRL is sent in for repairs. Repair and Recertification will “reset the clock” on the life of your SRL. There is no established limit for how long a particular piece of equipment can be used; as long as it passes the recertification tests, the SRL is safe for employees to continue using. Be **certain** that daily and annual inspections are taking place at your worksite. Regular inspections will help you determine when a piece of equipment needs repair. If a product is identified as needing repair, remove it from service, tag them as such, and arrange for repair or recertification as soon as possible. Under no circumstances should employees use equipment that is damaged, defective, or past a recertification date. ## **goSafe Is Here to Help** A reliable service center that handles both recertifications and repairs of multiple brands of equipment can be a valuable resource. goSafe is a **[Factory Authorized Repair Center](https://offers.gosafe.com/programs-services?hsLang=en#repair-services),** and is authorized to perform SRL maintenance and repair on equipment from a variety of manufacturers. If you are in need of repair or recertification for Reliance or Miller equipment, contact us for details. We’ll take care of the rest. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/083a0994-6cdc-477e-879d-54f3d048ffa4.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/083a0994-6cdc-477e-879d-54f3d048ffa4) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Dropped Object Prevention in Powered Aerial Lifts](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/shutterstock_138132971.jpg?width=600&name=shutterstock_138132971.jpg "Dropped Object Prevention in Powered Aerial Lifts")](https://blog.gosafe.com/dropped-object-prevention-in-powered-aerial-lifts?hsLang=en) ## Dropped Object Prevention in Powered Aerial Lifts Do you have employees who work from aerial lifts? Scissor lifts and boom lifts are common in many industries. Construction, maintenance, and utility workers use them the most; they can also be used to transport employees from one floor to the next - but for the most part, they are used as work platforms to access hard-to-reach places. It is common for workers to have a variety of tools and equipment on the platform with them. If not secured properly, those items can turn into a deadly hazard: **Dropped Objects**. [Dropped objects accounted for 255 workplace fatalities in 2016](https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/cfoi.pdf). Countless others were injured. Obviously, a fatality is reason enough to double-check your company’s dropped objects program - but injuries and near misses can have a significant impact as well, primarily in lost time. Consider the time it takes to investigate these types of incidents. Combine the number of days that it can take for an employee to recover from an injury with the paperwork involved. Add in the worker’s compensation process; and as incident rates go up, in all likelihood so do your insurance premiums. *What measures do you have in place to make sure dropped object incidents don’t occur at your facility?* # **Dropped Object Hazards** A dropped object gains momentum as it falls. This acceleration increases the level of force that is distributed upon impact. *Even something as small as a tape measure is enough to cause a fatality*. Incidents such as this are documented; in November 2014 a construction worker was killed as the result of a tape measure dropped from height . **[Read the full story here](https://www.cbsnews.com/news/falling-tape-measure-kills-construction-worker-in-n-j/).** **The same thing can happen with other objects and materials, such as:** - **Nuts** - **Bolts** - **Buckets** - **Hand Tools** - **Power Tools** - **Construction Material** There are several OSHA standards that **require all tools, materials, and equipment be secured** when not in use. - [Standard 1926.451(f)(13)](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10754) states that debris is not allowed to accumulate on scaffolding platforms. - [Standard 1926.451(h)(1)](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10754) states that all scaffolding must include toeboards, screens, or guardrail systems to protect workers from dropped object hazards. [OSHA’s general duty clause](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=OSHACT&p_id=3359) and various [housekeeping standards](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10611) also apply to these situations. Dropped objects can happen from anywhere on a worksite. Scaffolding, lifts, and upper levels of construction sites are all potential sources. One area in particular, however, seems to have a higher risk of occurence than others. # **Dropped Object Hazards : Aerial Lifts** Aerial lifts are often used to transport both equipment and workers. There are a variety of styles available, but most are rated for two employees. The man baskets are typically spacious enough to move around in, but when factoring in all the fall protection equipment, buckets, tools, and other materials being used -  space is at a premium. For two workers in the same basket, performing job functions means working around one another - and the equipment in the lift. Under these conditions, accidentally dropped objects are not uncommon. ![two construction workers in aerial lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/shutterstock_138132971.jpg?width=640&name=shutterstock_138132971.jpg) Toeboards are a required feature on all aerial lifts. While the common perception of the toeboard's purpose is for fall protection, it is actually there to prevent ***objects*** from falling off the platform. At 3.5" in height (on most aerial lifts), toeboards will only prevent small objects on the floor from being knocked over. Anything larger than that is still at risk for falling from the lift. Aerial lifts are most often used by construction workers, maintenance personnel, and utility workers. These employees typically have tools and materials with them, and are performing their work from inside the confines of the basket. *Inside the man basket :* Space is limited, requiring occupants to step around any objects on the floor. Both occupants are wearing fall protection equipment. Work is commonly performed on surfaces or objects that are overhead. Common scenarios require occupants to reach over the handrail to access whatever is being worked on. In many cases, employees are required to wear gloves as well, making it difficult to handle tools and equipment with precision. **All of these factors contribute to a higher level of risk for dropped objects from an aerial lift.** Aerial lifts can be a challenging place to work. [For more information on lifts and their hazards, check out this recent post](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-in-aerial-lifts-how-to-comply-with-the-osha-standards?hsLang=en). # **Preventing Dropped Objects** The good news is that there are numerous ways to reduce the risk of dropped objects at your worksite. Education and trainingare essential,  but the most effective solutions are products that are specifically designed to mitigate the risk. The best way to prevent dropped objects is to use a **combination of active and passive safeguards**. Active safeguards are items like tool bags and tethers - things that can actively secure tools. Passive safeguards are installed items that prevent objects from *becoming* a hazard - things like toeboards, screens, and netting. ## **Securing Tools** Anyone working in an aerial lift should utilize a toolbelt or tool bag - something that can store tools that aren’t actively being used, but keeps them accessible. Not only will this help prevent dropped objects, but it will also help to keep the platform floor free of trip hazards. **Tool tethers and lanyards are another good way to secure objects**. These devices can attach to harnesses, tool belts, and even an employee’s wrist. A variety of models are available - coils, retractables, and flexible webbing are popular choices. Tethers vary in length as well, but will always limit the distance an attached object falls enough to protect anyone who’s working below. ## **Passive Safeguards** Screens, netting, and catch platforms are all acceptable forms of dropped object prevention. Toeboards are the minimum requirement for aerial lifts; but as discussed earlier, toeboards provide only a minimal degree of dropped object protection. A product that encapsulates the lift basket and prevents any objects from falling is an ideal solution. By design, these products keep objects and debris contained within the lift. They quickly attach to the outside of the lift, encompassing the basket - including underneath - while still allowing access to the basket and lift controls. With a system like this installed, the entire lift is enclosed and protected, and all objects are contained within the basket. [The TUTUS Dropped Object Prevention System (D.O.P.S.™)](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/objects-at-height/drop-object-prevention-for-aerial-lifts#p-1) provides complete protection from dropped objects, and available models are sized to fit over 50 models of boom and scissor lifts from numerous major manuafacturers. ![](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/pasted%20image%200.png?width=640&name=pasted%20image%200.png) The D.O.P.S.™ system will reduce the vast majority of dropped object scenarios, while providing peace of mind to both the workers in the basket, and those down below. ### [**Click here for more information on this advanced new product**](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/objects-at-height/drop-object-prevention-for-aerial-lifts#p-1)**.** # **More Information** Aerial lifts are a common source for dropped objects. Construction, maintenance, and utility workers often perform job functions from inside a lift. It is important to have the proper safeguards in place so that if an object is dropped accidentally, any workers below are still protected. Other safety factors are relevant in these scenarios. Most job sites require the use of a hardhat, and OSHA mandates it any time there is a risk of objects falling from overhead. Equipping your workers with the proper PPE can also help reduce the risk of dropped-object injuries. [Click here to download a Tool Tethering guide](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/Misc_PDF/012618_MedsafeToolTetheringPoster.pdf?hsLang=en) from goSafe and Ergodyne that outlines different methods for tethering a variety of commonly dropped objects. ***The right products can make all the difference.*** [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/43032ff7-b29f-495f-a5af-ccca4610849c.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/43032ff7-b29f-495f-a5af-ccca4610849c) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Fall Protection: Does Your Company Have a Fall Rescue Plan?](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/rescue-plan.jpg?width=600&name=rescue-plan.jpg "Fall Protection: Does Your Company Have a Fall Rescue Plan?")](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-does-your-company-have-a-fall-rescue-plan?hsLang=en) ## Fall Protection: Does Your Company Have a Fall Rescue Plan? Fall protection is a hot topic on most jobsites these days, and rightfully so. The dangers of working at height should not be taken lightly. Employers are required to train their workers, provide them with the equipment, and show them how to use it. But fall protection training doesn’t end there. Workers also need to know what to expect during and after a fall event. More specifically, there needs to be a fall rescue plan in place. The employer is responsible for coming up with a fall rescue plan. It doesn’t need to be written down, but it does need to be communicated to all employees. A rescue plan can vary from job to job. In fact, you’re encouraged to come up with a unique plan for every task you do. The fall rescue plan should be based on the specific situation at hand. For instance, the rescue methods might be different for an ironworker who’s suspended 40 feet in the air than it is for a an electrician who is only 10 feet in the air. ### **Taking a Fall** Regardless of who you are or where you’re working, no one wants to experience a fall. But employees need to learn what taking a fall could be like. This needs to be covered during training. If workers are wearing all the right equipment, and are using it correctly… injuries should be minimal. However, taking a fall puts a significant amount of strain on a person’s body. They can still experience things like whiplash, bruising, and soreness. Additionally, this could be considered a traumatic event for a lot of people. Even if they didn’t receive any significant injuries. It a scary situation to find yourself in. S ome employees will panic, faint, or go into shock. During their training, explain to your employees the importance of remaining calm. Remind them that you have a fall rescue plan. Assure them that they will be rescued as quickly as possible. # **OSHA Requirements** OSHA recognizes the importance of rescuing employees as quickly as possible. [Standard 1926.502(d)(20)](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10758) states that employers must provide “prompt” rescue in the event of a fall. What’s the reasoning for this? Prolonged exposure after a fall could result in adverse health effects. Specifically, suspension trauma. Suspension trauma can lead to heart and kidney failure. It happens when a person is unable to maintain proper blood flow. So how do you define “prompt” rescue? Everyone experiences suspension trauma at different rates. Based on scientific research, 10-15 minutes is the absolute maximum that an employee should be left suspended. However, irreversible health effects can be seen in as little as 5-6 minutes. *Most professionals recommend that prompt rescue take place within 3-5 minutes.* The faster you can get them down, the better. Employees are less likely to suffer from adverse health effects if you can get them to safety as quickly as possible. ### **Suspension Trauma** Suspension trauma is a deadly condition brought on by an extended period of orthostatic intolerance. Orthostatic intolerance happens when a person remains in a sedentary position for a prolonged period of time. Blood accumulates in the veins, and interferes with proper blood flow. When blood cannot circulate throughout the body, vital organs do not get enough oxygen. Without an adequate supply of oxygen to the brain, fainting will occur. Kidney failure can also happen, as the kidneys require oxygen-rich blood to function properly. **If not addressed quickly, these conditions could be fatal.** Prolonged suspension from fall arrest systems could cause orthostatic intolerance. The suspension trauma that employees can experience will result in unconsciousness first, potentially followed by death. This can occur all within 20-30 minutes. ![rescuer assisting fallen worker](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/rescue-plan.jpg?width=612&name=rescue-plan.jpg) ## **Having a Rescue Plan** That’s why it’s important to have a rescue plan in place *before* your employees go to work. Be prepared for the possibility of a fall. That way, when an employee does take a fall, you already know what to do. Having a fall rescue plan is just as important as having fall protection equipment. Without a plan in place, it can take 5-6 minutes or longer just to figure out how to get someone down. By that time, you’ve already exceeded the timeframe for “prompt” rescue. Rescuing plans will vary from site to site. And even within the same site. Make sure everyone in the area understands how to rescue their fellow workers. Tell them what their options are. Teach them to think on their feet and to get creative if they have to. But also explain that the rescuers should never put their own lives on the line during a rescue attempt. Here are some things to keep in mind: - Is the fallen worker conscious, or unconscious? - Are there obstructions between the fallen worker and the ground? - How far from the ground is the employee? These are basic questions to help get your started. But keep in mind that a fall rescue plan doesn’t have to be complex. It might be something as simple as getting a ladder, or using an aerial lift. The fall rescue plan should cover these three essentials: - Minimizes suspension time - Recognizes signs and symptoms of suspension trauma - Performs rescue and treatment as quickly as possible If rescue cannot be performed within 3-5 minutes, employees should be instructed to “pump their legs” to maintain proper blood flow. Suspension straps are also a great option. These little devices can be clipped to a person’s fall harness. After a fall, the employee deploys the straps. He then slips his feet into the loops. **[Suspension straps](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel884000/fall-protection-relief-stepself-rescue)** help relieve some of the weight and pressure from the harness. The two rescue methods that can be used in the event of a fall are self rescue and assisted rescue. Let’s take a closer look at each. ## **Self Rescue** Sometimes when an employee takes a fall, he’s able to rescue himself. Depending on how far he fell, it might be as simple as pulling himself back onto the platform. Employees who use SRL’s are typically able to rescue themselves. Self retracting lifelines, or SRL’s, are supposed to stop a fall within a maximum of 3.5 feet. But because SRL’s can be extended up to 50 feet or more, employees need to account for swing radius. If an employee has an SRL extended out to 20 feet, he could end up falling much further than 3.5 feet. Employees might also be able rescue themselves if they can reach a nearby platform, ladder, or structure. Even if a person can rescue himself though, they still need to be evaluated for injuries. Read more about swing falls on our **[FAQ page.](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)** ## **Assisted Rescue** When an employee is unable to pull himself to safety, others working nearby must jump to action. It doesn’t matter if the rescuers are workers or supervisors. They just have to be trained. Depending on the severity of the situation, you might want to call 911 anyway. But don’t wait for them to arrive -- remember, you need to get the employee down as quickly as possible. Rescuers can use nearby lifts, ladders, and mobile equipment to rescue a fallen worker. An aerial lift is typically the best option. Articulating boom lifts can maneuver around structural steel and other elevated obstructions. Whatever you come up with for a plan, make sure it’s **clearly communicated**. ### **More About Fall Rescue Plans** Whenever an employee takes a fall, remember to remove all of his fall protection equipment from service. Replace it with new gear. With proper training, your team should know what to expect during and after a fall. Workers should be aware of suspension trauma. Make sure they understand the importance of getting someone down quickly. And always have a fall rescue plan in place. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/fe021cfc-de82-42b5-91b8-38d84b6bfa8f.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/fe021cfc-de82-42b5-91b8-38d84b6bfa8f) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Horizontal Lifeline Systems Video](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/HLL.png?width=600&name=HLL.png "Horizontal Lifeline Systems Video")](https://blog.gosafe.com/horizontal-lifeline-systems-video?hsLang=en) ## Horizontal Lifeline Systems Video Does your work site lack existing anchor points for proper worker tie-offs? If so, a horizontal lifeline system might be the answer to your problems. But choosing effective and compliant **[fall protection](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en)** equipment can be an intimidating task, especially when horizontal lifelines are so versatile. These systems can be permanent, temporary, or portable to meet the changing needs of your work site. They involve various components that must seamlessly work together. How can you build your perfect system when there’s so much to consider? At goSafe, custom engineered horizontal lifeline systems are our specialty. We’ve partnered with **[Reliance Fall Protection](https://www.relsafe.com/)** to make finding your perfect horizontal lifeline easy. The **[Reliance Horizontal Lifeline Calculator](https://hll.relsafe.com/)** is a computer program that will quickly build the best protection for your workers according to the individualized variables you enter. Then, goSafe makes it simple to find all the equipment you need in one place. You need the best fall protection, and we want to be there every step of the way. From engineering your perfect lifeline system to offering training classes, our experience and innovation with Reliance will take the complication out of your fall protection needs. ### **Interested in learning more?** ## [Learn More About HLL's Here](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/horizontal-lifelines) [![FP\_FAQ\_banner](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign%2010%20-%20goSafe%20PPE%20-%20Road%20and%20Bridge/Blog%20Images/FP_FAQ_banner.jpg?width=800&height=150&name=FP_FAQ_banner.jpg)](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en) [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/6789b1c7-d367-429d-88a5-066cc57f35c2.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/6789b1c7-d367-429d-88a5-066cc57f35c2) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Big Guys Need Fall Protection Too! How Much Weight Can Your Harness Support?](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/BigGuysFallProtection.jpg?width=600&name=BigGuysFallProtection.jpg "Big Guys Need Fall Protection Too! How Much Weight Can Your Harness Support?")](https://blog.gosafe.com/big-guys-need-fall-protection-too-how-much-weight-can-your-harness-support?hsLang=en) ## Big Guys Need Fall Protection Too! How Much Weight Can Your Harness Support? Wearing fall protection probably isn’t your favorite thing to do. But you know how important it is. It can literally save your life. So you put it on, and you get the job done. But how do you know that what you’re wearing is the right equipment? There are a lot of factors that go into choosing a harness. Comfort, durability, and use are the main ones. And for some of us, there’s something else too: weight limit. Are the big guys on your job site wearing the right stuff? Let’s find out. ## OSHA Requirements It’s important to understand the [OSHA regulations around fall arrest systems](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=10757&p_table=STANDARDS). Did you know that there are weight limits for fall protection equipment? In general, OSHA and ANSI allow for a maximum capacity of 310 lbs for fall arrest systems. That weight limit includes the weight of the employee, their clothing, tools, and equipment. The standards listed below outline some additional requirements related to fall arrest systems. #### 1926.502(d)(16) Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall: #### 1926.502(d)(16)(ii) limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1,800 pounds (8 kN) when used with a body harness; #### 1926.502(d)(16)(iii) be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet (1.8 m), nor contact any lower level; #### 1926.502(d)(16)(iv) bring an employee to a complete stop and limit maximum deceleration distance an employee travels to 3.5 feet (1.07 m); and, #### 1926.502(d)(16)(v) have sufficient strength to withstand twice the potential impact energy of an employee free falling a distance of 6 feet (1.8 m), or the free fall distance permitted by the system, whichever is less. **Note**: If the personal fall arrest system meets the criteria and protocols contained in Appendix C to subpart M, and if the system is being used by an employee having a combined person and tool weight of less than 310 pounds (140 kg), the system will be considered to be in compliance with the provisions of paragraph (d)(16) of this section. If the system is used by an employee having a combined tool and body weight of 310 pounds (140 kg) or more, then the employer must appropriately modify the criteria and protocols of the Appendix to provide proper protection for such heavier weights, or the system will not be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of paragraph (d)(16) of this section. As you can see here, OSHA does allow for an exception to the 310 lb rule. However, the employer must be able to prove that “equal protection” has been provided to heavier personnel. It might take some extra time and money to get the right equipment. But if your big guys need to wear fall protection, you need to make sure you’re giving them the right stuff. [![reliance fall harness](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/IMG_3377-631381-edited-384638-edited.jpg?width=600&height=437&name=IMG_3377-631381-edited-384638-edited.jpg)](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel802aciml/harn-3dextender-d-tb-poly) ## Fall Protection for Big Guys How much weight can your harness support? Many manufacturers will claim that their harnesses are rated for 400 lb workers. And while that may be true, you need to dig a little deeper before assuming that the heavier harness will sufficiently protect your employees. Learn more about how to choose the right fall harness with our "[**Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness.**](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)" Why? Because the harness isn’t the only factor you need to consider when purchasing equipment for the big guys. In fact, there’s something else that’s even more important than the harness: the lanyard. You see, the problem comes into play when the big guy takes a fall. Because of the extra weight, more force is going to be put on the lanyard during a fall. So if he were using a regular lanyard, even with a high capacity harness, it might not be strong enough. The lanyard could snap. That, or it wouldn’t decelerate the fall sufficiently. OSHA’s rule about limiting the maximum arrest forces to under 1800 lbs still applies. That’s why all of your fall arrest equipment needs to be rated for higher capacity. Including: - Energy absorbing lanyard / self-retracting lifeline - Full body harness - Anchor points - Other connecting devices (such as carabiners) ## Reliable Equipment Fortunately, you do have options available to you. Some manufacturers have started to produce fall arrest equipment that’s rated for higher capacities. For instance, **[this harness is designed for larger employees](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel800aciml/harness-a-series-1d-tb-sob/rel800600-ac)**. It’s larger in size, and is rated for heavier employees. **[This lanyard is rated for a total capacity of 440 lbs](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel761206/lanyard-dbl-shock-absorb-big-boy-swan-hk-6ft)**. With this type of lanyard, a heavier employee will still be sufficiently protected. If a fall were to occur, the lanyard would absorb enough energy to keep the maximum force under 1800 lbs. When used properly, these two pieces of fall arrest equipment could combine to create the ultimate solution for your big guy’s fall protection needs. You’ll need to make sure your anchor points and any additional accessories are rated for high capacity use, too. But as for PPE, we’ve got you covered. ## Other Factors to Consider One of the reasons that OSHA and ANSI are hesitant to update their weight limit rules is because of the risks not only associated with a fall, but of the additional risks of suspension trauma. Suspension trauma is something that can affect fallen workers of all sizes, regardless of their weight. The trauma occurs when employees are suspended for a period of time and are unable to maintain proper blood flow to and from their extremities. This is why employees are taught to pump their legs after a fall, until they can get down. Heavy employees are at greater risk of suffering from suspension trauma. Another cause for consideration is that it can be more difficult to rescue a fallen worker who is above the 310 lb weight limit. Most rescue plans involve the use of ladders, mobile equipment, or other access devices. If an employee is unconscious and unable to help get himself down, it can be dangerous for both the rescuers and the suspended employee (might take longer, increasing their chances of developing suspension trauma). For more information about suspension trauma, read "**[Suspension Trauma: The Danger of Fall Arrest Systems](https://www.safeopedia.com/suspension-trauma-the-danger-of-fall-arrest-systems/2/6442).**" However, if proper equipment and training is provided, and if a sufficient rescue plan is put into place, there should be no reason that a heavier employee cannot safely use and wear their fall protection equipment. ## Purchasing Fall Protection: Don’t Forget About the Big Guys When it comes to purchasing PPE for your employees, take the time to understand exactly what they need. Choosing the right equipment can mean the difference between life and death. Comfort, durability, and use are important factors to consider when choosing a harness. But so it weight limit. Remember to take into consideration the extra weight from clothing, tools, and other equipment. And don’t forget to purchase a high capacity lanyard too. Visit our FAQ page for additional **[questions about fall protection equipment](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**. You’ll find answers to your other PPE and fall protection questions there. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/3a0fb9ed-2595-4a10-8e7e-00695d6f7b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/3a0fb9ed-2595-4a10-8e7e-00695d6f7b42) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Fall Protection in Aerial Lifts: How to Comply with the OSHA Standards](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Lift%20by%20tower.jpg?width=600&name=Lift%20by%20tower.jpg "Fall Protection in Aerial Lifts: How to Comply with the OSHA Standards")](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-in-aerial-lifts-how-to-comply-with-the-osha-standards?hsLang=en) ## Fall Protection in Aerial Lifts: How to Comply with the OSHA Standards Are you in charge of employee safety? Then, you’re probably already aware of the importance of fall protection. Employees in both general industry and construction need fall protection at some point - particularly those who have access to aerial lifts. But do you know the OSHA requirements for wearing fall protection when working in a lift? There have been some misconceptions about the OSHA standards. This article will help you understand what’s required so you’ll know how to comply with the regulations. ![Construction boom lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Lift.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=Lift.jpg) Let’s first discuss the different types of aerial lifts. The two most common types of lifts are boom lifts and scissor lifts. A boom lift is an articulating basket. It can maneuver employees in multiple directions. These lifts are convenient for accessing hard to reach areas and tight spaces. Boom lifts are sometimes also referred to as man baskets. This is because employees work out of small work platforms enclosed with guardrails. A scissor lift is also enclosed with guardrails, but does not articulate like a boom lift does. Scissor lifts move in a straight up and down, vertical direction only. Scissor lifts are helpful for reaching heights and areas that are easier to access. ## **OSHA Standards** OSHA has different requirements for fall protection in aerial lifts. It’s important to know the difference between what’s required for a boom lift and what’s required for a scissor lift. ### **Boom Lifts** ![boom lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/boom%20lift.png?width=196&name=boom%20lift.png) **[According to OSHA standard](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=22611)**, employees must wear “a personal fall arrest or travel restraint system” when working from a boom lift. Why do boom lifts require the use of fall protection? This is because there is a significant risk of employees being ejected from these types of lifts. When traveling across uneven surfaces, employees can catapult out of the lifts. Keep in mind, the type of fall protection that OSHA requires is not a personal fall arrest system. It’s a personal restraint system. Personal fall arrest systems protect an employee who experiences a fall. The systems limit the amount of force put on the employee and prevent them from reaching the ground. But, a fall restraint system prevents the employee from experiencing a fall at all. Think of it as “leash” system. The restraint device only allows the worker to move within a certain radius. In this case, the radius is only far enough so that they can work from within the basket. But, it’s short enough so that they’re unable to climb up or out of the basket. ### **Scissor Lifts** There are no OSHA standards or requirements for wearing fall protection when working from a vertical scissor lift. That’s because with scissor lifts, there is no risk of catapulting out. The guardrails are enough to protect the employee from a fall hazard. ![Scissor lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Scissor%20lift.png?width=206&name=Scissor%20lift.png) The exception to this rule comes into play when the guardrail system is “less than adequate.” This means the rails are missing, damaged, or otherwise insufficient for protecting employees. Regardless, some scissor lifts have anchor points so that employees can properly use fall protection if desired. It’s not required. But, employees can choose to wear it so long as the lift has an ANSI-rated anchor point. ## **Using the Proper Equipment** What kind of fall protection equipment should your employees be using? Again, the intent is to prevent the worker from falling out of the basket. So, a fall restraint system is what they should use. This consists of either a body belt or a full body harness, and a positioning (also called 'restraint') lanyard. Body belts are only allowed in fall restraint applications. Most employers prohibit the use of body belts altogether. This is so that employees don’t start using them improperly for other situations. A **[full body harness](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/harnesses)** is the preferred piece of equipment. As for **[lanyards](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/lanyards/positioning-lanyards#p-1)**, the length is the most important factor you’ll need to consider. Remember: you want something short enough to prevent employees from climbing up and out of the basket. Adjustable length positioning lanyards typically provide the most comprehensive solutions in situations such as this. You also want something that is practical for them to use. Make sure employees are using a positioning lanyard designed for restraint, and not a six-foot energy absorbing lanyard designed for fall arrest. When considering anchor points, select a location approved for use in fall protection. It is NEVER okay to use guardrail as your anchor. # **Discrepancies in Fall Protection Standards** There is one situation where an employee operating an aerial lift must wear a personal fall arrest system. Is your worker using the lift to reach and access a roof or elevated work area? Then he or she needs a fall arrest system. Employees who transition from a lift to another platform face the risk of falling while climbing out of the lift and onto the other surface. In this particular situation, employees will need to wear a “**[twin-legged lanyard](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/lanyards/shock-absorbing-lanyards#p-1)**.” This type of lanyard has two connection hooks. One attaches to the anchor point inside the lift. The other attaches to the anchor point on the roof or platform that the employee will access. The proper way to use a twin-legged lanyard is to remain connected to the anchor point within the lift. This is true even while connecting to the new anchor point outside of the lift. This ensures “100% tie off” so that the employee is always connected to at least one anchor point. Once the employee connects to the anchor outside of the lift, they can disconnect from the inside anchor. Employees should only connect to two anchor points during the transition period. There is often confusion for what’s required while operating aerial lifts. That’s why,**[OSHA issued an interpretation letter](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=INTERPRETATIONS&p_id=22611)** that explains various requirements. # **More Ways to Protect Your Employees** The risk of ejecting from an aerial lift is most prevalent when employees work outdoors or travel across uneven surfaces. Train your employees to do a pre-use inspection of the work area. ### Things that employees should look out for include: - **Potholes![Worker catapulting from lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/tipping%20risks.jpg?width=320&name=tipping%20risks.jpg)** - **Curbs** - **Soft or wet ground** - **Uneven or unstable ground** - **Clutter or debris** - **Weak flooring** - **Grades and inclines** By avoiding these hazards, employees will significantly reduce their risk of ejection. # **Wrapping it Up** We hope this article helped you understand what fall protection you need when working from aerial lifts. Avoid injuries by training your employees. They should be aware of each potential hazard of working from these types of lifts. Further, provide them with the proper fall restraint equipment. And be there to answer any questions they may have about how to use it. Are you on the lookout for more information on fall protection use? **[Visit our FAQ page today](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)**! There, you’ll find some bonus tips to help get you started. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/4fb8bac8-0472-4cbd-86b0-9adb1e2e3782.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/4fb8bac8-0472-4cbd-86b0-9adb1e2e3782) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Positioning Lanyards & Energy Absorbing Lanyards: Knowing the Difference](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Two%20Workers%20Wearing%20Fall%20Protection%20on%20Lift-719707-edited.png?width=600&name=Two%20Workers%20Wearing%20Fall%20Protection%20on%20Lift-719707-edited.png "Positioning Lanyards & Energy Absorbing Lanyards: Knowing the Difference")](https://blog.gosafe.com/positioning-lanyards-vs-energy-absorbing-lanyards?hsLang=en) ## Positioning Lanyards & Energy Absorbing Lanyards: Knowing the Difference Choosing the right fall protection equipment... it can mean the difference between life and death. In fact, most workplace injuries associated with falls have an interesting cause. They aren’t a result of people not wearing the equipment. Rather, it's because they weren’t wearing it properly. Today, we’re going to talk about two different types of fall protection lanyards. Keep reading to learn more about positioning lanyards and energy absorbing lanyards. ## Positioning Lanyards A positioning lanyard is part of a positioning device system. This type of system supports the employee on an elevated vertical surface, such as a wall or pole. This allows them to work hands-free while leaning. The lanyard connects the employee to an anchor point in front of their body. The positioning system consists of a belt or body harness, the lanyard, and an anchor point. Body belts are only permitted to worn for positioning systems. They're also only suitable when the system permits a fall of 2 feet or less. Positioning equipment must meet specified requirements, set forth by both OSHA and ANSI. ### When to Use a Positioning Lanyard Employees who need the flexibility of using both hands often use positioning lanyards. Some examples include: - Construction workers - Linemen workers - Window washers It’s important to keep in mind that a positioning system is *not* considered a fall protection system. Positioning allows the worker more freedom to move around and work hands-free. In most situations, a personal fall arrest system supplements a positioning system. In this case, workers must also use an energy absorbing lanyard (or a retractable lanyard if conditions permit). The positioning system and fall arrest system are separate from each other. They're not interchangeable. If an employee is using a positioning device with a personal fall arrest system, they should be using a harness that provides attachment points for both a positioning device AND a fall protection system. [Check the style of your harnesses to make sure they are compatible with both systems](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel815000im/ironman-harness---backside-d-rings-susp-seat). ### **Relevant OSHA Standards** Take a closer look at the information listed below. These are some common standards for positioning, applicable to the construction industry. **1926.502(e) Positioning device systems**. Positioning device systems and their use shall conform to the following provisions: - **502(e)(1)** Positioning devices shall be rigged such that an employee cannot free fall more than 2 feet (.9 m). - **502(e)(2)** Positioning devices shall be secured to an anchorage capable of supporting at least twice the potential impact load of an employee's fall or 3,000 pounds (13.3 kN), whichever is greater. - **502(e)(5)** Connecting assemblies shall have a minimum tensile strength of 5,000 pounds (22.2 kN) - **502(e)(9)** Positioning device systems shall be inspected prior to each use for wear, damage, and other deterioration, and defective components shall be removed from service. - **502(e)(10)** Body belts, harnesses, and components shall be used only for employee protection (as part of a personal fall arrest system or positioning device system) and not to hoist materials. [For a full list of OSHA’s positioning standards, visit their website here](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=12759). ## Energy Absorbing Lanyards Energy absorbing lanyards, also known as shock absorbing lanyards, dissipate energy. They limit the deceleration forces an employee experiences during a fall. The energy absorbing lanyard, or EAL, is one part of a personal fall arrest system. The components of a fall arrest system include: - Anchorage Device (connected to a suitable Anchor Point) - Body Harness - Connecting Devices - Deceleration Device An easy way to remember this is to think of the ABCD’s - anchor, body harness, connectors, and decelerator. Each component has specific criteria that they must meet to follow OSHA’s standards. ### When to Use an Energy Absorbing Lanyard Energy absorbing lanyards are one of the most popular forms of decelerating devices. And workers are to always use a decelerating device when wearing fall protection. This includes circumstances such as: - **General industry** - When employees are working at unprotected heights of 4 feet or higher - **Construction** - When employees are working at unprotected heights of 6 feet or higher - **Mining** - When employees are working at unprotected heights where there is danger of falling - Any use of personal fall arrest equipment EALs will help you meet requirements when working in these situations. Your other option for a deceleration device is a Self Retracting Lanyard, or SRL. These serve the same purpose as an energy absorbing lanyard in that they reduce the amount of stress placed on the employee during a fall. ![Two Workers Wearing Fall Protection on Aerial Lift](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Two%20Workers%20Wearing%20Fall%20Protection%20on%20Lift.png?width=600&height=317&name=Two%20Workers%20Wearing%20Fall%20Protection%20on%20Lift.png) ### Relevant OSHA Standards The standards listed below are OSHA’s fall protection standards for general industry. - **140(c)(4)** Lanyards and vertical lifelines must have a minimum breaking strength of 5,000 pounds. - **140(c)(5)** Self-retracting lifelines and lanyards that automatically limit free fall distance to 2 feet (0.61 m) or less must have components capable of sustaining a minimum tensile load of 3,000 pounds (13.3 kN) applied to the device with the lifeline or lanyard in the fully extended position. - **140(c)(18)** Personal fall protection systems must be inspected before initial use during each workshift for mildew, wear, damage, and other deterioration, and defective components must be removed from service. - **140(c)(20)** Ropes, belts, lanyards, lifelines, and harnesses used for personal fall protection must be protected from being cut, abraded, melted, or otherwise damaged. [For a complete list of OSHA fall protection standards, visit their website here](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=1291). ## Knowing the Difference Falls are the leading cause of death in the construction industry. [According to OSHA, in 2015, there were 350 fatal falls in construction alone](https://www.osha.gov/stopfalls/index.html). And they continue to be a problem in most other industries as well. The sad truth is, that most of these falls could have been easily prevented. How can employees protect themselves from the risk of a fall? They need the right training and the right equipment. Most of the employees who died in 2015 were actually wearing fall protection. But they were wearing it improperly. How a person uses their fall protection equipment makes a difference - it determines how effective the equipment will be in saving their lives. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/fc3faee8-a847-4376-a06c-72af241de22e.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/fc3faee8-a847-4376-a06c-72af241de22e) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![12 Simple Steps to Ensuring Your Fall Harness Fits Properly](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/IMG_3398-889743-edited.jpg?width=600&name=IMG_3398-889743-edited.jpg "12 Simple Steps to Ensuring Your Fall Harness Fits Properly")](https://blog.gosafe.com/12-simple-steps-to-ensuring-your-fall-harness-fits-properly?hsLang=en) ## 12 Simple Steps to Ensuring Your Fall Harness Fits Properly ## ***Would you spend five minutes to save your life?*** Five minutes is all you need to make sure your fall protection harness can protect you. A lot of people don’t believe they are going to get hurt or die on the job. This is true especially when a site goes many days or weeks accident-free. All that preparation and double-checking can seem like tempting fate. If you’re working at heights, you’re required by OSHA to use **[a fall protection harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) -** but a harness is only effective if you wear it properly. There are many variations of harnesses, and the loops and straps can be intimidating to a new user. It is entirely possible that you may be wearing yours incorrectly, or that the fit could use some adjustment. The fact is, things break and wear out, whether they are used every day or sit in a locker for months. Construction safety is ongoing. It must happen before, during, and after every shift or operation. Yes, it may appear tedious or time-consuming - but it helps ensure that you and your co-workers get to go home at the end of the day rather than to a hospital – or worse. Do you know how to make sure your harness fits properly? It’s more than putting it on and tightening the straps. Follow this guide so every piece of your life-saving equipment is ready to keep you away from danger. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 1: Hold it** When you pick up your fall protection harness, hold it by the dorsal (back) D-ring. If there are multiple D-rings, find the one that sits in the middle of your back. Holding it in this way will let everything else – shoulder straps, leg straps, and chest straps – fall into place. Then, you can see where each component is. This will also give you your first opportunity to inspect buckles and fasteners. That way, you can make sure they are all facing the right way and are not twisted or loose. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 2: Shake it** While holding the D-ring, shake the harness to let all the straps fall downward. This will help you determine whether there are any loose straps or unfastened buckles. Not up to date with all this fall protection lingo? Learn the industry terminology with our comprehensive [**Fall Protection FAQ Page!**](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en) ### **Harness Fit Step 3: Inspect it** Look for worn or frayed webbing and cracked, damaged, or missing components. Ensure that the webbing is not abraded, burned, or torn, and that the D-rings and grommets are not misshapen, cracked, or otherwise damaged. Inspect the buckles to make sure the tongues are not bent and that the holes are not deformed. Check rivets for cracks and sharp edges. Do you have friction buckles? Make sure they operate properly during inspection, and check them again once you have donned the harness. Give your inspection ritual some structure. Devise a route for your eyes and fingertips to follow. Your sense of touch can sometimes pick up signs of damage that the eyes overlook. ## **Fall Harness Fit Step 4: Wear it** Even if you already know how to put on a harness, sometimes bad habits can creep in. When that happens, your fit can be affected. Put your harness on over your shoulders, like you are putting on a jacket. The D-ring should rest squarely in the middle of the back between your shoulder blades. To adjust, slide the D-ring and plaque up or down along the webbing. It should never be off to one side, too low, or too high. Shoulder straps should remain vertical and evenly spaced on the chest. Ensure the leg straps have been pulled snug and buckled properly. Attach the chest strap by passing the male buckle through the female buckle. This strap should be at upper chest level. Retain excess straps with keepers (if so equipped). To tighten shoulders, pull up on the free ends of the vertical shoulder straps. To loosen, dis-engage the adjuster mechanism and adjust straps. Straps should be adjusted to the same length. Stand up straight and adjusting the length of the shoulder straps to ensure there is no slack. Position the chest strap at mid chest. The harness should feel snug while still allowing full range of motion. Your harness should either be all the way on, or all the way off. Never walk around or engage in any work activity with any of the straps or buckles unfastened. While this may feel more comfortable, it is easy to forget that you are not entirely fastened in, and that harness isn’t going to do you any good when you need it if it is not fastened and properly adjusted! ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 5: Adjust it** Adjust any setting that feels too loose, too tight, or not centered. You should be able to fit two fingers under the leg straps. ## **Fall Harness Fit Step 6: Check it** Visually check the positioning of all straps. Use your fingers to examine every strap for snugness and ease of movement. Visually inspect the parts you can see, and - ideally - use a mirror to inspect the parts you cannot. If possible have someone else check it too, especially the back. You can do the same for them. Remember, injuries can happen even after a harness saves your life in a fall. The pressure that the harness places on your body can seriously damage ribs, arms, and groin if the straps and buckles are too loose, are improperly placed, or have slipped out of place unnoticed. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 7: Tuck it** Use the strap retainers and belt loops to hold excess webbing so that there are no loose ends. Loose ends can pose a danger if they are caught in moving parts or machinery. ![IMG\_3398-889743-edited.jpg](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/IMG_3398-889743-edited.jpg?width=750&height=206&name=IMG_3398-889743-edited.jpg) ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 8: Attach it** Attach your harness (and yourself) to your lanyard. Make sure to double-check distances from anchor points and the amount of clearance available under the work space. This is critical if you're using deceleration devices likeenergy absorbing lanyards and self-retracting lanyards. Many injuries occur as a result of miscalculating the amount of fall clearance required. This amount is often different from the distances involved with both horizontal lifelines and vertical lifelines. Do you need an energy absorbing lanyard or SRL? Check out our blog, **"[How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en)"** ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 9: Anchor it** Attach your harness to an appropriate anchorage device that is secured to a suitable anchorage point.**[OSHA requires](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_id=10758&p_table=STANDARDS#1926.502%28d%29%2815%29)** anchor points and devices that will support 5,000 pounds per employee attached. That’s a lot of weight, as it factors in the forces of movement and deceleration generated during a fall. Don’t forget, that 5,000-pound number is *per person*. Double check to ensure you and a buddy aren’t using the same anchorage. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 10: Research it** Research your harness your options when it comes to choosing the right harness for you. This device might save your life one day. Is it manufactured by a company that meets OSHA Regulations and ANSI standards? Does the manufacturer have a Statistical Process Control (SPC) program to ensure the quality of the raw materials and components? Has a reputable third party done testing on materials like webbing? Can they show you that the webbing meets the standards that call for 5,000 lbs tensile strength? Need help picking the right harness? Check out our **[Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Protection Harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)** to help you make the right decision. > These are questions you should know the answer to before any shift or operation. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 11: Question it** Has your harness been involved in a fall before? If so, remove it from service immediately and replace it. Do you know for sure that it hasn’t? Follow the old rule: if in doubt, throw it out. That might seem drastic, but your life depends on all the components of your harness functioning properly - even the small ones. When a harness cannot offer 100 percent protection to the wearer, it should not be utilized. ### **Fall Harness Fit Step 12: Learn It** Get physically trained on how to properly don a harness, and how to properly inspect it. Find out about certifications and annual inspections. Thoroughly read the instructions that came from the manufacturer. Don't forget to take time to watch instructional videos too. ## **Does Your Harness Have the Right Fit?** Your harness is your body’s primary protection against falls on the job site. The five minutes needed to make sure it fits properly are vital. No job should begin before you know your harness is in working condition. Take the time to inspect your harness and put it on correctly. Those extra five minutes are a small price to pay for your safety. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/4b719468-0986-4ff9-a732-a7c216007f92.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/4b719468-0986-4ff9-a732-a7c216007f92) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Do I Need Fall Protection? Your Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg?width=600&name=MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg "Do I Need Fall Protection? Your Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses")](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) ## Do I Need Fall Protection? Your Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses Your firm just took on a new building project – it’s a big one and everyone is buzzing about it. But it will require your workers to be at heights for a large part of their workday. Your past projects haven’t involved this. This means you've got a bit of a learning curve to deal with. You're unfamiliar with the many details involved in working at height. But you know that one of the most important considerations is worker safety. Still, you're not exactly sure where to start. Do you need to invest in fall protection? ***Absolutely***. But who will need it? And what kind of protection will they need? ![New construction scaffolding](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/Scaffolding.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=Scaffolding.jpg) ## **Construction Safety Risks at Height** Falls are among the most common causes of serious work-related injuries and deaths. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, [nearly 800 workers died from falls](https://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/cftb0293.pdf) on the same level or to lower levels in 2014. Further, more than 261,000 workers missed one or more work days from such falls. This statistic refers to workers in private industry, state, and local government sectors. The construction industry accounts for the highest frequency of fall-related deaths. This is due to the often dangerous nature of the work. But there's good news! Workplace falls are entirely preventable with the proper use of fall protection devices. **Getting to Know the OSHA Standards** Your first step should be to familiarize yourself with OSHA fall prevention regulations. [OSHA standard 1926.501](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10757) outlines when and how to use fall arrest systems. The standard encompasses various industries and situations. Federal regulations mandate the use of fall protection at the following elevations: - **General Industry:** 4 feet - **Shipyards:** 5 feet - **Construction:** 6 feet - **Long-Shoring Operations:** 8 feet - **Steel Erection:** 10 feet - **Decking Operations:** 30 feet OSHA also requires anyone working over dangerous equipment and machinery to use fall protection. This regulation stands regardless of the elevation distance. It includes anyone working above conveyors, vats, tanks, crushers, and foundry equipment. #### **Assessing the Fall Protection Needs of Your Workplace** Every job site is different, which means that your fall protection needs will vary. What works for one project may be completely ineffective for another. This is why it’s critical to conduct a full assessment to identify hazards and figure out how to address them. Questions to consider during your assessment include: - What type of work is being done? - Are leading edges involved? - How much fall clearance is there? Will it remain the same or change throughout the workday? - Are fall protection devices such as guardrails practical? Are they sufficient, or are fall arrest systems needed as well? ## **Fall Protection Options** There are a wide range of options to prevent and arrest falls. Let’s take a look at the three conventional forms of fall protection. ### **Guardrail Systems** Installing guardrails around the edges of platforms helps to prevent workers from falling. In some applications, guardrail systems are practical and can be safely installed. In these cases, OSHA requires the top edge height of top rails to be 42 inches (+/- 3 inches) above the walking-working surface. There may not be a wall that measures at least 21 inches high. When this occurs, install midrails, screens, mesh, or solid panels. Their location should be midway between the walking-working surface and the top edge of the guardrail. Guardrail systems may be appropriate when working around holes. They're also suitable for use on ramps and runways, and around hoist areas. ![Fall protection Safety Net](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/safety%20net.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=safety%20net.jpg) ### **Safety Net Systems** Safety nets don’t prevent falls, but they can catch workers before they fall too far. Like guardrails, safety nets provide collective protection. They protect everyone working at height in a given area. They also provide “passive protection,” which means that workers do not have to do anything to be safe. In other words, there is no personal equipment to inspect. Further, individual workers aren't responsible for using them properly. There are many OSHA-mandated regulations to meet if this is the route you take. But you must first ensure that a safety net makes the most sense for your operation. Some of the major points from OSHA include: - Install safety nets as close as possible under the work surface, and never more than 30 feet below. - Ensure the potential fall area is unobstructed. - Extend safety nets outward from the outermost projection of the work surface. The compliant distances are as follows: | **Vertical distance from working level to horizontal plane of net** | **Minimum required horizontal distance of outer edge of net from edge of working surface** | | --- | --- | | Up to 5 feet | 8 feet | | 5 to 10 feet | 10 feet | | More than 10 feet | 13 feet | - Ensure enough clearance to prevent contact with surface or structures below the net. You can test this by dropping a 400 pound sandbag from the highest surface with exposure to fall hazards. - Do not exceed the maximum mesh size of 6 inches by 6 inches. Secure all mesh crossings to prevent enlargement of the opening. Applications where safety nets may be appropriate include: - Workspaces more than 25 feet above the ground, water, or other surface. - Where ladders, scaffolds, safety lines, and fall harnesses are impractical. - As overhead protection on a jobsite where workers or public traffic are underneath the work area. **Personal Fall Arrest Systems** Personal fall arrest systems attach to the worker. They consist of several components: - Full-body harness - Lanyard or SRL - Lifeline - Anchorage Device It’s essential to have every piece of equipment inspected before each use to ensure it’s free of damage. There are no exceptions to this. ![Constructon worker using fall protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_3_FAQ%20Page/C3-Blog%20Images/MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg?width=600&height=300&name=MEDSAFE%20HLL%20image-153648-edited.jpg) ### **Full-body harness** **Full-body harnesses** minimize stress on a worker’s body in the event of a fall. It’s important that  harnesses fit properly to ensure safety and effectiveness. The harness should fit snugly, but it should still provide the freedom to move around and perform work duties. Need help picking the right harness for the job? Check out our blog "**[The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en)**" ### **Lanyard or SRL** - **Energy Absorbing Lanyards** are one of the simplest fall arrest devices. They're composed of webbing or cable with an attached energy absorbing element. Further, they are no more than 6 feet in length and have energy-absorbing capabilities. During a fall, the energy absorber extends until the fall is completely artrested. One advantage of lanyards is that they're inexpensive; however, they often require a significant amount of clearance for safe usage. - **Self-Retracting Lanyards (SRLs)** connect to a single anchor point. They function in a manner similar to that of a car's seatbelt. When the cable paying out of the device reaches a certain rate of speed or level of force, a locking mechanism engages. This arrests the downward motion of a fall. Refrain from using SRLs when other workers are close by, as this poses a potential risk of lifeline cables becoming tangled.  Cant decide between the two? Find out the pros and cons in our informative blog "**[How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en)**" ### Lifeline There are two types of lifelines, each of which is appropriate in a different situation: - **Vertical lifelines** consist of a vertically suspended flexible line. A fall arrester travels up and down this line. They are suitable for those working on the vertical plane, such as on a ladder. - **Horizontal lifelines** consist of a flexible line connected to an anchor at each end. They are suitable for workers operating on the horizontal plane. It's important to note that Horizontal Lifeline Systems are usually engineered for specific work environments, and typically require consultation with approved installers before use. Vertical systems usually require little to no intervention from qualified persons, and in most cases can be installed to existing hardware.    ### Anchorage Device Selecting the rightanchorage device is crucial. If a worker falls, that anchor will bear the force generated by the fall, and the resulting weight of the suspended worker. Their life will depend on its strength. The anchor must be easily accessible, and located a safe distance above obstacles. It must also be capable of supporting 5,000 pounds per worker. ### **It’s Not All About Equipment** Falls are complex events. While equipment is important, we can’t neglect the human aspect. Training is a critical part of preventing falls and creating a safer workplace. That's why workers should receive ongoing fall protection training to stay up-to-date. It should encompass safety regulations and best practices in their industry. Provide training and review sessions on how to inspect equipment, as well. All workers using fall protection systems require this training. When it comes to safety, fall protection is no joke. Everyone must do their part to protect workers. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/7d8dd89c-0efa-4076-8a9f-9e8088fd6cbf.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/7d8dd89c-0efa-4076-8a9f-9e8088fd6cbf) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_2_%20Contractors_Safety_Site_Field_Guide/Blog%20images/IMG_3347.jpg?width=600&name=IMG_3347.jpg "How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs")](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en) ## How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs You get to the worksite, put on your harness, and reach for your fall protection device. You've got two choices: a self retracting lifeline (*SRL*) and an energy absorbing lanyard. Which one do you use? Which is the right one for the job? It's an important decision. Work-related falls result in more than 100,000 injuries and death each year. If you fall, using the wrong deceleration device could mean the difference between a close call and a disabling injury – or worse. Falls from height are completely preventable, but only with the right equipment. If you fall, the deceleration device will bear most of the force. It is the critical link in our fall arrest system. That's why it's important to make sure you're using the right one every time. Need better clarification on the difference between fall prevention and fall protection? Read our informative blog "**[Fall Protection Vs. Fall Prevention](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-vs-fall-prevention?hsLang=en).**" In this post, we'll go over the pros and cons of energy absorbing lanyards and SRLs and give you advice about when you should use each. Knowing that will help you stay safe at any height. ## **Energy Absorbing Lanyards** Energy Absorbing Lanyards are one of the simplest fall arrest devices. Composed of webbing or cable, they are most commonly built at a length of no more than 6 feet. Energy Absorbing Lanyards have either internal or external shock-absorbing functionality. Both are suitable for fall arrest. Those without shock absorbers must only be used for restraint or positioning. Energy Absorbing Lanyards are easy to use. During a fall, the energy absorber simply extends until it reaches it's limit. If a worker is wearing a 6-foot lanyard, they could (depending on how close they are to the anchorage point) free fall the entire 6-foot length (or more) before the energy absorber engages. It's not uncommon for the energy absorber to extend an additional 3-4 feet before it finally arrests the fall. ### **What Are the Benefits?** The main benefit of fall protection lanyards is cost. They are significantly cheaper than alternative devices. This makes them attractive to employers who need to keep their workers safe on a budget. Energy Absorbing Lanyards can also be ideal for smaller workspaces. Equipment used in these areas is rigged to prevent the worker from reaching a potential fall hazard. Restraint applications like this take the entire working length of the device into account when determining which equipment is more appropriate. Longer length SRL's might not be the best choice in an application such as this, as they do not limit the user's ability to approach a potential fall hazard. ### **Do Energy Absorbing Lanyards Have Limitations?** One of the most significant drawbacks is the amount of fall clearance you need. On top of the 6-foot lanyard length, you have to add 3.5 feet for deceleration as well. Also included is the 2-foot OSHA safety margin and an average of 6 feet for worker height. That means your 6-foot lanyard could potentially need 18 feet of clearance below the anchor for safe use. Using a lanyard can also restrict your movement. With fixed anchor points, you will only have a radius of 6 feet to conduct your work while attached. That might be enough for smaller workspaces. But if you need to move beyond that radius, you will need to connect to a new anchor point. It's also important to consider that you might move around the worksite throughout the day. That means the available fall clearance is changing all the time, and you may not always have the 18 feet you need. ![Worker using self retracting lifeline](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_2_%20Contractors_Safety_Site_Field_Guide/Blog%20images/SRL-622882-edited.jpg?width=600&height=470&name=SRL-622882-edited.jpg) ## **The Alternative: Self-Retracting Lifelines** Self-retracting lanyards, or SRL’s, come in a variety of types and styles. Some are compact and are worn in lieu of an Energy-Absorbing Lanyard and have a working length of perhaps six to ten feet. The more traditional types are larger and are typically mounted to a fixed, overhead anchorage and may feature a working length of anywhere from twenty to over one hundred feet. These devices essentially contain a spring wound drum containing a length of wire rope or webbing that will pay out and retract in response to the attached worker’s movements. In the event of a fall, these devices feature an automatic locking mechanism which creates the arresting engagement, as well as a brake or energy absorber which will decelerate the falling mass of the worker. ### **What Are the Benefits?** One of the main benefits of using an SRL is that you will generally require less clearance. A very small number are available which will have a total arrest distance of 24 inches or less (if mounted to an overhead anchorage), whereas most will arrest a fall in a distance of somewhere between 36 and 54 inches. Add the two foot OSHA safety factor and a typical worker of 6 feet in height, and the total clearance required below the anchor would be between 10 and 13 feet, provided that the anchorage was well overhead so as to not impart any free-fall due to slack in the line. This reduces the clearance requirements by about one-third. Provided that the anchorage is overhead, the locking engagement is almost immediate, and the brake or energy absorber goes to work right away, limiting the forces as well as the total distance of the fall arrest. This greatly reduces the chances of striking the next lower level or an object in the fall path, thereby greatly reducing the opportunity for an injury to occur. Falls happen, and that’s why having a safe fall arrest system in place is so essential. OSHA regulations mandate that employers have a rescue plan in place. If an employee falls, rescue must occur promptly. Since SRLs limit fall distances, employees using these devices can often **[self-rescue](https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2003/07/Personal-Fall-Limiters.aspx?Page=2)**. Those who use energy absorbing lanyards generally can’t do this. This makes rescue procedures lengthier and more complex. ### **Do SRLs Have Limitations?** Even with all those advantages, an SRL may not be appropriate for every situation. An SRL must not be used with leading edges unless the device is specifically designed for this purpose. It can also only be used safely where overhead anchorage is available. The devices are ineffective if anchored improperly. This includes anchoring below the dorsal D-ring or at foot level. While it’s fairly simple to inspect energy absorbing lanyards, SRLs have more components, some hidden. This makes the inspection process more complicated. Using SRLs also might require more training, as they can be used in a variety of settings. Need to update your team on the newest in fixed ladder safety? Check out our blog "[**Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection**.](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-safety-fall-protection-updates?hsLang=en)" ## **Choosing Between the Two** **Different work conditions call for different safety devices. Energy Absorbing Lanyards are most often appropriate for:** - Restraint applications, where the lanyard is meant to protect you from getting too close to a fall hazard - When fall clearance remains the same throughout the entire workday (that is, when you aren’t moving around to different areas on the work site) **SRLs should most often be used:** - In situations where an energy absorbing lanyard wouldn’t be able to arrest the fall in time - On fixed ladders - In stairwells **In general, SRLs offer equal or better performance compared to lanyards. Energy Absorbing Lanyards will allow a worker to fall until all slack is gone. SRLs never allow for any slack in the line and can arrest falls more quickly.** ### **Quick Comparison** | | Energy Absorbing Lanyard (6 feet) | Self-Retracting Lanyard | | --- | --- | --- | | Budget | Minimal expense | More expensive than lanyard, but becoming more affordable | | Fall Clearance | 18 feet (typical) | 13 feet (typical) | | Mobility | 6 foot radius | Limited only by length of lifeline | | Practicality | Only used when fall clearance remains constant; not practical if worker is consistently moving to different areas on work site | Can be used where fall clearance changes, as long as it remains greater than about 12.5 feet | | Rescue | Requires employer rescue | Employee can often self-rescue | | Uses | Restraint applications; areas with consistent fall clearance of 18 feet or greater | Fixed ladders; stairwells; situations that require near-immediate fall arrest | > **The Most Crucial Consideration: Safety** Self-retracting lanyards can be used safely and efficiently in most situations. While they represent a larger expense upfront, the reliability and functionality of an SRL is well worth the cost. No matter which decelerator you select, remember to inspect each fall protection device before use. A thorough equipment check doesn’t just make for a safe workday, but could save your life. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/5881465f-8816-4c1c-9577-d199cecea6e7.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/5881465f-8816-4c1c-9577-d199cecea6e7) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_2_%20Contractors_Safety_Site_Field_Guide/Blog%20images/_N3A4876-151529-edited.jpg?width=600&name=_N3A4876-151529-edited.jpg "The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness")](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en) ## The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness Falls from height are one of the most common causes of serious work-related injuries. That's why they're one of **[OSHA's Fatal Four](https://www.safeopedia.com/2/1690/hazards/oshas-fatal-four)** for the construction industry. To keep workers safe at height, OSHA requires equipping any worker exposed to vertical drops of six feet or more with a personal fall arrest system. But with all the options available on the market, how do you know which harness is right for you? In this post, we'll go over the different options, and what you should consider before making your buy. ### **Why is a fall harness so important?** According to OSHA, employers must ensure that workplace safeguards are in place which will prevent employees from falling off of overhead platforms, elevated work stations, or into holes in the floor and walls. Unfortunately, not every company is getting the message. Fall protection topped the list of most frequent OSHA violations for 2016. Making sure employees have the right safety gear is an important factor in staying compliant, but it can be difficult to know where to start. To better understand the different kinds of harnesses, it's helpful to start by knowing the purpose of fall protection systems. ### **Fall protection overview** Employers should plan their projects in a way that ensures the job can be done safely. The best way to begin is by completing an on-site assessment with a team of safety and compliance professionals. The goal of the assessment is to avoid personnel injury or death, loss, fines, legal action, and other costly disciplinary action related to safety. It's important to make sure the project complies with standards and guidelines set out by OSHA, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the Office of the Inspector General (OIG), and other regulatory organizations. The assessment will identify the fall hazards workers face. Then, employers need to implement fall protection measures and provide the proper fall safety equipment to those working at sufficient elevation. Elevated locations requiring protection include: - Walking-working surfaces - Scaffolds - Steel erections Whatever the job, workers need to be provided with the fall protection suitable for it. For instance, workers required to tie off to an anchorage device must be equipped with a fall harness and lanyard. The PPE must also fit the wearer properly and be inspected regularly to ensure that it is in good condition. Most importantly, employers should train workers in hazard recognition and how to safely use ladders, scaffolds, and fall protection systems. Need more info on proper ladder safety? Check out our blog "**[Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-safety-fall-protection-updates?hsLang=en)**". ## **The fall protection harness: your first line of defense** When working at heights, your fall protection harness is your first line of defense. But the kind of harness you need will depend on the type of work being done, and the environment in which it is located. ### **Personal Fall Arrest Systems** A Personal Fall Arrest System (PFAS) stops a fall in progress by quickly decelerating the wearer. This it different from other types of fall protection. For example, guardrail systems are designed to prevent workers from entering an area where a fall could occur. ![reliance\_app.png](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_2_%20Contractors_Safety_Site_Field_Guide/Blog%20images/reliance_app.png?width=640&name=reliance_app.png) The type of harness suitable for a personal fall arrest system is dependent upon the type of work being performed. Harnesses equipped with hardware for climbing, positioning, retrieval, suspension, or other types of work must all meet the same basic requirements in termsof function. It must be capable of supporting a person with a combined tool and body weight of 310 lbs (although there *are* systems availlable for heavier weights), and must be used in conjunction with an anchorage device and deceleration device that limits the impact forces of a fall to 1,800 lbs. or less. ### **Positioning Harnesses** Positioning harnesses are all about providing freedom of movement for the worker. These systems let the worker “sit back” in their harness while performing work with both hands. Harnesses of this type are often used in scenarios where a full PFAS is not necessary, as the height at which the work is being performed does not require it. Positioning devices (such as a **[rebar chain assembly](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel726001/fall-protection-rebar-chain-assembly-14-2-34)**) are often used with positioning harnesses to assist workers in performing their task from a fixed position. ### **Retrieval Harnesses** Retrieval harnesses are commonly used in confined-space scenarios, where workers might have to be lowered or raised into a work space. The retrieval hardware makes rescue of an immobile worker more efficient, and distributes lifting forces more evenly. OSHA doesn't have specific instructions for rescue and retrieval; they just require that a rescue plan be in place before work begins in any areas with fall hazards. ### **Suspension Harnesses** Suspension harnesses provide a built-in seat support for the wearer, allowing for a hands-free work environment. These are used by window washers and painters, tower maintenance, and drilling platform crews. Suspension systems allow for freedom of movement, and allow workers to perform job duties in otherwise dangerous places. When used in conjunction with the other components of a PFAS, workers can safely perform their duties while ensuring that their risk of falling is minimized. ## **Factors to consider** Once you know the type of work being performed, there are a few other factors to consider when choosing the right harness : **Durability** Workers who spend entire shifts or other long periods of time in their harness should be issued one with a that is durable enough to handle the environment in which it is being used. Harnesses made of Kevlar or coated with Polyurethane, for example. Alternatively, If workers won't be using a harness constantly during their typical workday, a simple harness with basic comfort features might be a more suitable choice. **Comfort** The highest quality safety harnesses are designed to maximize comfort and functionality. They offer extra padding and an ergonomic fit that increases productivity and ensures a safe and snug fit. This limits the potential for injury, making these a great investment. **Keeping Cool** For work done during the hot summer months or in any other environment where the temperatures might climb, look for a harness whose comfort accessories are made with [**breathable material**](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel812040a/harness-ironman-lite-bl-fap-qc-poly-uf). These will help keep workers cool and reduce their risk of heat-related illness. For more info about avoiding heat related illness, read our blog **["How to Beat the Heat: A Guide to Protect Workers From Heat Stress"](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-protect-workers-from-heat-stress?hsLang=en)** ### **Conclusion** Knowing why a safety harness is important, [the differences between fall protection harnesses](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en), and how to select the right harness for the job are important safety skills. Workers trained to understand the **PPE needed for the work they do** and the function of each piece of equipment are more likely to use it correctly and consistently. Having that training will help ensure they work comfortably while staying out of harm's way. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/d01f03a1-accc-4463-816f-66329a892a65.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/d01f03a1-accc-4463-816f-66329a892a65) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Featured%20Blog%20Post%20Images/Ladder%20Cages.jpg?width=600&name=Ladder%20Cages.jpg "Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection")](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-safety-fall-protection-updates?hsLang=en) ## Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection Falling off of a ladder is never fun. Falling off of a ladder at work can be deadly. If your business requires fixed ladder access for maintenance, operations or other business activities, you must ensure your workers are safe when using those verticals. Many companies believe they achieve ladder safety by surrounding their fixed ladders with cages to reduce injuries from falls. However, the strongest ladder cage cannot overcome the force of gravity and employees can sustain additional injuries from contact with the cage on their way to the ground. ### **Updated standard addresses cages and fall arrest systems** To prevent injuries from ladder falls, many industrialists use fall arrest systems in conjunction with ladder cages to reduce or eliminate injuries that can occur when a worker falls from a fixed ladder. Be mindful that what we know of ladder safety is changing and going to continue to change over the next 20 years. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recently issued a final rule for Walking Working Surfaces (29 CFR 1910 subpart D and subpart I) that addresses slip, trip and fall hazards. Another change to this rule includes ladder systems and the added requirements for personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). This new ruling establishes a phase-out period of ladder wells and cages over the next 20 years, eventually replacing them altogether. It also provides guidance on general industry requirements for fall protection, making the requirements between general industry and construction more uniform. Now, employers have more flexibility in choosing the [*right* fall protection](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-vs-fall-prevention?hsLang=en) methods for their workers. **Ladder cages** In the event of a fall, the cage can slow the descent and perhaps give the worker an opportunity to grab hold of a rung or enclosure element to stop the fall. When workers are unable to stop their fall however, they will likely incur additional injuries due to the ladder cage. ### **Here is the** [**timeline for changes to ladder cages**](https://www.osha.gov/walking-working-surfaces/faq.html) **through the updated standard:** - For caged, fixed ladders erected before November 19, 2018, employers have up to 20 years to install ladder safety or personal fall arrest systems (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(A)) - For new fixed ladders erected on or after November 19,2018, the employer must equip the ladder with a ladder safety or personal fall arrest system (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(B)) - For ladder repairs and replacements, when an employer replaces any portion of a fixed ladder, the replacement must be equipped with a ladder safety or personal fall arrest system (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(C)) - After November 18, 2036 all fixed ladders must be equipped with a ladder safety or personal fall arrest system (1910.28(b)(9)(i)(D)) - Employers must install personal fall arrest or ladder safety systems on new fixed ladders over 24 feet and on replacement ladders/ladder sections, including fixed ladders on outdoor advertising structures (2 years) - Employers must ensure existing fixed ladders over 24 feet, including those on outdoor advertising structures, are equipped with a cage, well, personal fall arrest system, or ladder safety system (2 years) - Employers must replace cages and wells (used as fall protection) with ladder safety or personal fall arrest systems on all fixed ladders over 24 feet (20 years). **Fall arrest systems** Fall arrest systems keep the employee continuously connected to the ladder or structure to prevent an uncontrolled free fall. There are three components to a fall arrest system: - the anchor, which permanently or temporarily connects the system to the structure - the body harness which is worn by the worker - the connecting device, which can be one four types: a rope grab, a self-retracting lifeline; a standard lanyard, or a shock absorbing lanyard Anchors must withstand the forces associated with a fall arrest when an attached worker falls. When employees routinely access sites at the top of fixed ladders with a height of 50 feet or greater, installation of permanent anchors is best practice. When there are minimal access requirements, temporary anchors may suffice. The harness used to secure the worker to the fall arrest system must fit appropriately and should feature a front or sternal D-ring for connection to a ladder safety system (cable grab) as well as a back or dorsal D-ring which may be used not only for general fall arrest, but may alternatively be used for attaching to a stanchion or davit-mounted Self-Retracting Lanyard. The choice of connecting device, which secures the harnessed worker to the installed anchor, can contribute to or reduce injuries sustained in a fall. Cages, wells and cable climb systems are a thing of the past and are being replaced with vertical fall protection ladder systems. Especially for routinely accessed structures such as ladders, tower or tanks. **Advantages of choosing a** [**Vertical Ladder Stanchion System**](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel6520-1/vertical-ladder-stanch--receiver6514-1--6515-15)**:** - Overhead anchorages combined with self-retracting lanyards (SRL's) may reduce arrest distances to less than 24” - Simple inspection requirements - Different lengths available for different applications - Can be used with standard dorsal D-ring harness - Less complicated user training - Can be used with existing SRL's - Budget-friendly **Reduce injuries with fall arrest systems** On-the-job injuries occur every day and many of those are caused by falls from ladders. Every injured worker costs employers time and money from workers' compensation costs, legal fees, increased insurance rates and lost time and productivity. It is an [employer’s responsibility to have an approved OSHA fall protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en) program in place to avoid these injuries. OSHA estimates that the updates to the regulation will prevent 29 fatalities and 5,842 lost work days due to injury. And since falls are among the deadliest occupational hazards, the update couldn’t have come sooner! In order to ensure workers are safe, employers must offer training on fall arrest systems and fall protection methods and retrain as necessary. It’s also important to that workers can accurately identify fall hazards in order to use the right fall protection equipment. Workers’ lives depend on having the right equipment for the job; make sure you have reviewed the recent updates in fall protection safety! [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/a338d020-6c6a-4f1d-9256-322366efb8dd.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/a338d020-6c6a-4f1d-9256-322366efb8dd) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Fall Protection VS Fall Prevention](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Featured%20Blog%20Post%20Images/Fall%20Protection%20VS%20Prevention.jpg?width=600&name=Fall%20Protection%20VS%20Prevention.jpg "Fall Protection VS Fall Prevention")](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-vs-fall-prevention?hsLang=en) ## Fall Protection VS Fall Prevention Is there much of a difference? You’ll often hear both phrases used interchangeably while describing the overall fall protection industry –which is a bit mind blowing because they simply aren’t the same thing at all. So, [what is the difference in fall protection vs fall prevention](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en)? Part of the problem is that [OSHA defines](https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3903.pdf) fall protection as “any equipment, device or system that prevents a worker from falling from an elevation or mitigates the effect of such a fall.” They lump these two separate safety terms into one, probably confusing almost everyone who attempts to pin-point the significance to each. It’s just a few letters changed out in the words, but those few letters change the subject drastically. Understanding the importance of both individual topics can be the difference between being the recipient of knockout punch and a jobsite win. #### **In this Corner We Have … Fall Prevention!** ![Fall Prevention Contender](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Fall%20Prevention%20Banner.jpg?width=678&name=Fall%20Prevention%20Banner.jpg) #### **\[The steps you take in order to keep an accidental fall from happening\]** Let’s just take a minute to think about this. You don’t jump into the ring; knock over the ref, cut through the ropes and barrel into your opponent without your helmet or mouth guard, do you? **No.** When you’re headed into a risky situation, if you’re interested in making it out alive, you take steps to ***prevent*** an accident. Steps like making sure the ring (and ref) are in good operational order, wearing your protective gear, staying aware of your surroundings and researching your opponent. Fall prevention is the equivalent of those common sense tasks that need to be completed before putting someone into a hazardous situation. ***Common Sense Prevention*** - **Eliminate hazards wherever possible**. *Let’s say that one again. **E-lim-i-nate** hazards wherever possible* - Assess task areas daily. If there is a way to complete a task without placing a worker at a potential fall risk, that’s the best option. Train employees to spot unnecessary risks and avoid them completely. - **Limit access to fall hazards.** - Create a barrier between a worker and the fall hazard by using guardrails, gates, covers, railings or cages. Fatalities can be prevented by simply having devices such as these in place. Real lives are affected by accidental falls. Lives that won’t ever sit back, drink a beer and remember the good ole days because a relatively inexpensive, easy to access safety product wasn’t used. That’s senseless. - **Restrain worker movements.** - Use a positioning system such as a lifeline, where workers can tie off with a pre-determined length lanyard or positioning device, keeping them from reaching fall hazards at all. If prevention was simple, it might be better understood; but it honestly isn’t. OSHA has set forth very specific fall protection systems regulations regarding prevention devices in [CFR 1910.29](https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9721). There is a lot of information contained in that regulation that can seem overwhelming. Don’t make the mistake of not getting help when you need it. A professional hazard assessment can help your company adhere to these requirements. Need help avoiding violations at your worksite? **[Download the Contractor's Safety Site Field Guide now](https://offers.gosafe.com/contractors-site-safety-field-guide?hsLang=en)** **And in this Corner, the Heavyweight Favorite … Fall protection!** ![Fall Protection Contender](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Fall%20ProtectionBanner.jpg?width=678&name=Fall%20ProtectionBanner.jpg) **\[Products used to minimize injuries received from an accidental fall\]** There are going to be situations where you can’t take reasonable steps to prevent falls. That’s the reality of this industry. When you find yourself dealing with fall risks that cannot be eliminated by prevention, as an employer, you have a responsibility to provide fall ***protection*.** And that’s not all. [OSHA requires employers to](https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/fallprotection/index.html): - Provide working conditions that are free of known dangers - Keep floors in work areas in a clean and, so far as possible, a dry condition - Select and provide required personal protective equipment at no cost to workers - Train workers about job hazards in a language that they can understand Let’s look at some options for meeting those fall protection requirements. ***Common Sense Protection*** - **There will never be a substitute for being alert, aware and prepared.** - This [OSHA training resource](https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3666.pdf) is meant to create fall protection awareness on job sites and in facilities. Training is the most valuable piece of PPE in any industry. - **Fall arrest systems can save lives.** - Body harnesses , horizontal lifelines, anchors and self-retracting lifelines are some of the different styles of protection available. Choosing the right equipment is no small feat. Taking all risk factors and situational circumstances into account is a job best left to professionals. Seek out a safety specialist who can make your road to success smoother. - **Consider less common alternate protection.** - [Aerial lifts](https://www.gosafe.com/ecommerce/product/rel717505/aerial-lift-travel-restraint-lanyard-45) are mechanical devices that replace ladders, scaffolding or other elevated work surfaces. They provide more flexibility to your workers and are a perfect anchor point to restrain a worker from falling –making aerial lifts a one-two punch by bringing prevention into the protection process. **Comparing Fall Prevention and Fall Protection** ***Round 1: Usability*** With fall restraint or fall arrest systems, a degree of burden falls on the employee; inspecting the PPE before each use and learning how to properly don and doff the equipment. Fall protection measures require work on the employee's part, as opposed to fall prevention measures where there is little or no burden to the worker. You can only put your faith in an employee’s willingness to consistently take on these burdens when they have been properly trained. Make sure you’re confident they’ve become alert to the risk potential if they don’t comply. For this reason alone, prevention is the winner of this round. Need help choosing the right fall harness? We're here to help, read our **[ultimate guide here](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en).** ***Round 2: Cost*** Fall prevention equipment like guardrails can have a higher up-front cost, but they save you big time down the road with low maintenance and reusability. Fall protection PPE has comparatively lower up-front costs initially. Though, once you factor in hidden costs including: training, equipment maintenance and even possible setup time, the clear-cut value isn’t so clear cut anymore. A mix of both is the most practical solution. A draw. ***Round 3: Potential for injuries*** We talked about this. Prevention eliminates hazards. Fall protection by nature is present because of the potential for injury. OSHA prefers prevention. So should you. It’s clear; protection has to finish this fight as the runner up. ## **Ding, Ding, Ding! Fall Prevention Wins!** ![Fall Prevention Is The Winner!](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Winner%20Prevention.jpg?width=678&name=Winner%20Prevention.jpg)   [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/68274c7d-6b86-4c08-aee1-95ca1ad27437.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/68274c7d-6b86-4c08-aee1-95ca1ad27437) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- [![Warehouse Fall Protection](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Featured%20Blog%20Post%20Images/Warehouse%20Fall%20Protection.jpg?width=600&name=Warehouse%20Fall%20Protection.jpg "Warehouse Fall Protection")](https://blog.gosafe.com/warehouse-fall-protection?hsLang=en) ## Warehouse Fall Protection Does your facility have hazards someone could possibly walk into? What about elevated platforms? Do you have any of those? Are employees using a forklift to stack crates and pallets? Or do you send employees up shelves to break product packages within pallets instead of bringing them down by forklift? Is there risk of your employees falling into heavy machinery associated with the tasks they are performing? If the answer to any of these is yes, or even a maybe, then you may want to read on. The realm of responsibility that goes along with being an employer is huge, so it's probably not a shock to you that you're actually required by law to protect the workers you employ. When it comes to warehouse fall protection, you’re required to make sure work conditions are reasonably clean and free of blatant dangers. You must also provide personal protective equipment and [make sure workers receive fall protection training](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en) to avoid or handle the hazards that go along with their respective roles. ![Warehouse Fall Protection 2.jpg](https://offers.gosafe.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Campaign_1_Facility_Safety/C1_Blog%20Images/Warehouse%20Fall%20Protection%202.jpg?width=678&height=249&name=Warehouse%20Fall%20Protection%202.jpg) What you’re not legally required to do is keep your facility organized, but if you’ve compared injury rates between a facility that clearly prioritizes organization and safety to one that doesn’t, it won’t take you long to figure out which route is the clear no-brainer. Sometimes fall protection is simple. You probably use some types regularly without even thinking about it, like guard rails on a ladder that leads to high stacked products or safety nets below a loading dock, but for situations where there is a significant threat of falling or risk of injury your employees, you’re going to need some type of fall arrest system. This is where things get a little less simple; workers don't want to use a body harness -or any PPE for that matter- that isn't comfortable. When asked, most workers attribute the lack of proper fall protection use to a few common factors: too cumbersome, hot, heavy or just plain hard to work in. The job is hard enough. PPE shouldn't add problems; it's supposed to solve them. Look for fall arrest systems that are American made for the highest quality. Tailored, woven designs that use lightweight materials with added support through the back and shoulder areas as well as an easily recognizable system to indicate cuts, abrasions and impact loads are the best product for warehouse fall protection. The [Reliance Ironman Lite Harness series](https://www.gosafe.com/ECommerce/category/facility-worksite/fall-protection/harnesses/ironman-lite#p-1) hits the nail on the head when it comes to these qualities without sacrificing comfort, ease of use or durability. [Reliance fall protection offers options](https://offers.gosafe.com/fall-protection-faq?hsLang=en) that are painstakingly designed for the hard work your guys (or gals) put in. Ensuring your workers won’t just want to wear it, but they'll also be able to use it the right way. That's what it's all about, right? A little knowledge, the right PPE that a worker is comfortable in and knows how to use correctly and everyone makes it home in time for the game. No job is worth a worker's life. Yet, the staggering statistics regarding [fatalities from falls](https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/commonstats.html) remain high every year. These types of preventable deaths are literally the epitome of tragedy. So, if you're asking yourself "Do I need fall protection?" take the answer seriously. Get fall protection under control in your warehouse with the right PPE. [![Read The Full Article](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/0d44f297-f42e-4a04-8ceb-2ff6bc73dbc0.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/0d44f297-f42e-4a04-8ceb-2ff6bc73dbc0) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) --- ### goSafe's fall protection articles - [Navigating OSHA 1910.28: Are Your Mezzanine Safety Gates Truly Compliant?](https://blog.gosafe.com/navigating-osha-1910.28-are-your-mezzanine-safety-gates-truly-compliant?hsLang=en) - [Leading Edge vs. Standard SRLs: Why the Distinction is Life or Death](https://blog.gosafe.com/leading-edge-vs.-standard-srls-why-the-distinction-is-life-or-death?hsLang=en) - [The Anatomy of a PFAS Inspection: Beyond the Visual Check](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-anatomy-of-a-pfas-inspection-beyond-the-visual-check?hsLang=en) - [Is Your Fixed Ladder OSHA Compliant?](https://blog.gosafe.com/is-your-fixed-ladder-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) - [Why Not Continue to Use Ladder Cages?](https://blog.gosafe.com/why-not-continue-to-use-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) - [Engineered Vertical Climbing Systems vs. Vertical Ladder Stanchion Systems](https://blog.gosafe.com/engineered-vertical-climbing-systems-vs-vertical-ladder-stanchion-systems?hsLang=en) - [Climbing Higher, Safely: Modern Alternatives to Fixed Ladder Cages](https://blog.gosafe.com/climbing-higher-safely-modern-alternatives-to-fixed-ladder-cages?hsLang=en) - [When Will a Personal Fall Arrest System or Ladder Safety System be Required on a Fixed Ladder?](https://blog.gosafe.com/when-will-a-personal-fall-arrest-system-or-ladder-safety-system-be-required-on-a-fixed-ladder?hsLang=en) - [Ladder Cages & Ladder Safety Systems: How to be OSHA Compliant](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-cages-and-ladder-safety-systems-how-to-be-osha-compliant?hsLang=en) - [ANSI/ASSP Z359.14-2021: The Updated Standard](https://blog.gosafe.com/ansi-assp-z359-14-2021-the-updated-standard?hsLang=en) - [Living on the Edge – Facts About Leading Edge Retractables (Updated)](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-facts-about-leading-edge-retractables-updated?hsLang=en) - [Do I Need Fall Protection? A Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-a-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) - [The Three T's of Dropped Object Prevention](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-three-ts-of-dropped-object-prevention?hsLang=en) - [Safety is Easy...if you use some Common Sense](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-use-some-common-sense?hsLang=en) - [Safety is Easy...if you have the right tools for the job...](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-have-the-right-tools-for-the-job?hsLang=en) - [Safety is Easy...if you Visualize the Outcome](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-if-you-visualize-the-outcome?hsLang=en) - [Safety is Easy...Until You Fall](https://blog.gosafe.com/safety-is-easy-until-you-fall?hsLang=en) - [SRL Maintenance: Inspection, Recertification, and Repair](https://blog.gosafe.com/srl-maintenance-inspection-recertification-and-repair?hsLang=en) - [Dropped Object Prevention in Powered Aerial Lifts](https://blog.gosafe.com/dropped-object-prevention-in-powered-aerial-lifts?hsLang=en) - [Fall Protection: Does Your Company Have a Fall Rescue Plan?](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-does-your-company-have-a-fall-rescue-plan?hsLang=en) - [Horizontal Lifeline Systems Video](https://blog.gosafe.com/horizontal-lifeline-systems-video?hsLang=en) - [Big Guys Need Fall Protection Too! How Much Weight Can Your Harness Support?](https://blog.gosafe.com/big-guys-need-fall-protection-too-how-much-weight-can-your-harness-support?hsLang=en) - [Fall Protection in Aerial Lifts: How to Comply with the OSHA Standards](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-in-aerial-lifts-how-to-comply-with-the-osha-standards?hsLang=en) - [Positioning Lanyards & Energy Absorbing Lanyards: Knowing the Difference](https://blog.gosafe.com/positioning-lanyards-vs-energy-absorbing-lanyards?hsLang=en) - [12 Simple Steps to Ensuring Your Fall Harness Fits Properly](https://blog.gosafe.com/12-simple-steps-to-ensuring-your-fall-harness-fits-properly?hsLang=en) - [Do I Need Fall Protection? Your Complete Guide to the Risks and Uses](https://blog.gosafe.com/do-i-need-fall-protection-your-complete-guide-to-the-risks-and-uses?hsLang=en) - [How to Choose the Right Deceleration Device: Energy Absorbing Lanyards Vs. SRLs](https://blog.gosafe.com/how-to-choose-the-right-connecting-device-fall-lanyards-vs.-srls?hsLang=en) - [The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Right Fall Harness](https://blog.gosafe.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-choosing-the-right-fall-harness?hsLang=en) - [Ladder Safety: Recent Updates in Fall Protection](https://blog.gosafe.com/ladder-safety-fall-protection-updates?hsLang=en) - [Fall Protection VS Fall Prevention](https://blog.gosafe.com/fall-protection-vs-fall-prevention?hsLang=en) - [Warehouse Fall Protection](https://blog.gosafe.com/warehouse-fall-protection?hsLang=en) --- [![See The Fall Protection FAQ](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/71403ed9-47f7-4946-a2cc-d045f6f1acbc.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/71403ed9-47f7-4946-a2cc-d045f6f1acbc) [![Shop Fall Protection Products](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/2816956/9e63f41d-c846-420f-953f-901bf1973b42) Copyright © 2026 - All Rights Reserved - gosafe.com [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-twit-w.png)](https://twitter.com/gosafeSupply) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-insta-w.png)](https://www.instagram.com/gosafesupply/) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-linked-w.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/gosafesupply) [![“goSafe](https://offers.gosafe.com/hubfs/1%20-%20Core%20Assets/Hubspot%20Header-Footer%20Rehost/gss-social-fb-w.png)](https://www.facebook.com/gosafesupply)